Feelings of health professionals facing user-mediated violence in the psychiatric hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6832Keywords:
Violence; Occupational health; Hospitals psychiatric.Abstract
Health workers are among the hardest hit by workplace violence. The rates of violence perpetrated by patients towards health professionals are known to be higher in psychiatry than in other fields. Objective: to investigate the understanding of healthcare professionals regarding the violence suffered in the psychiatric hospital; to describe the feelings experienced by these professionals; to discuss strategies proposed by professionals to minimize the effects of this violence; and to analyze the impact of the feeling / suffering of the professionals through the perspective of the worker's health. Quanti-qualitative study, carried out with health professionals from a public, federal psychiatric university hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The violence caused by psychiatric patients causes physical and emotional damage to the professional, even though they consider it common, expected and believe they are prepared to deal with it. Stress was identified as the major consequence of experiencing workplace violence, followed by anger. The study suggests that the professionals daily prepare themselves through the understanding of the patient's clinical aspect, through empathy, through the bond built and through the involvement with the care given towards these individuals.
References
Baptista, P. C. P. B., Silva, F. J., Junior, J. L. S., & Pavan, V. E. A. F. C. (2017). Violência no trabalho: Guia de prevenção para os profissionais de enfermagem. (Coren SP, Org.). São Paulo.
Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70.
Bordignon, M., & Monteiro, M. I. (2015). Validade aparente de um questionário para avaliação da violência no trabalho. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 28(6), 601–608. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201500098
Brolese, D. F., Lessa, G., dos Santos, J. L. G., Mendes, J. da S., da Cunha, K. S., & Rodrigues, J. (2017). Resilience of the health team in caring for people with mental disorders in a psychiatric hospital. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem, 51. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2016026003230
d’Ettorre, G., & Pellicani, V. (2017, dezembro 1). Workplace Violence Toward Mental Healthcare Workers Employed in Psychiatric Wards. Safety and Health at Work. Elsevier Science B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.01.004
Dalgalarrordo, P. (2019). Psicopatologia e semiologia dos transtornos mentais. (Artmed Ltda, Org.). Porto Alegre.
Dejours, C., Abdoucheli, E., & Jayet, C. (2015). Psicodinâmica do trabalho - contribuições da escola dejouriana à análise da relação prazer, sofrimento e trabalho. (E. Atlas, Org.). São Paulo.
Drori, T., Guetta, H., Ben Natan, M., & Polakevich, Y. (2017). Patient Violence Toward Psychiatric Health Care Workers in Israel as Viewed Through Incident Reports. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 23(2), 143–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390316687372
Goulart, B. F., Parreira, B. D. M., Noce, L. G. A., Henriques, S. H., Simões, A. L. de A., & Chaves, L. D. P. (2019). Inter-Personal Relationship: Identifying Behaviors for the Teamwork in a Coronary Unit. Reme Revista Mineira de Enfermagem, 23, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20190045
Hill, A. K., Lind, M. A., Tucker, D., Nelly, P., & Daraiseh, N. (2015). Measurable results: Reducing staff injuries on a specialty psychiatric unit for patients with developmental disabilities. Work, 51(1), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152014
Kelly, E. L., Fenwick, K., Brekke, J. S., & Novaco, R. W. (2016). Well-Being and Safety Among Inpatient Psychiatric Staff: The Impact of Conflict, Assault, and Stress Reactivity. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 43(5), 703–716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-015-0683-4
Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. a, Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R. (2002). Relatório mundial sobre violência e saúde. Organização Mundial da Saúde. Genebra.
Lima, M. A. (2019). Psicopatologia e semiologia dos transtornos mentais. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 22(1), 37–38. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.br/scielo .php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462000000100012&lng=pt&tlng=pt
Loyola, C. M. D. (2017). Notas sobre cuidados em saúde mental e a atenção básica. In Leandro Andrade da Silva e Iraci dos Santos (Org.), Cuidar em enfermagem e saúde mental 351. Rio de Janeiro: Appris.
Monteiro, C., & Passos, J. (2019). A violência e os profissionais de saúde no hospital psiquiátrico. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental, 21(1647–2160), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.0238
Olashore, A. A., Akanni, O. O., & Ogundipe, R. M. (2018). Physical violence against health staff by mentally ill patients at a psychiatric hospital in Botswana, (May). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3187-6
Paula, G. S., & Oliveira, E. B. (2017). Violência relacionada ao trabalho na psiquiatria: percepção de trabalhadores de enfermagem. Revista Smad, 2(21), 34–39.
Scozzafave, M. C. S. (2016). Riscos psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho do enfermeiro em um hospital psiquiátrico e estratégias de gerenciamento. TESE. Recuperado de http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22134/tde-28012016-150017/en.php
Stevenson, K. N., Jack, S. M., O’Mara, L., LeGris, J., O’Mara, L., & LeGris, J. (2015). Registered nurses’ experiences of patient violence on acute care psychiatric inpatient units: an interpretive descriptive study. BMC Nursing, 14(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-015-0079-5
Tonso, M. A., Prematunga, R. K., Norris, S. J., Williams, L., Sands, N., & Elsom, S. J. (2016). Workplace violence in mental health: A victorian mental health workforce survey. International journal of mental health nursing, 25(5), 444–451. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12232
Vicente, S. J. A. (2016). Procedimento dos enfermeiros face ao comportamento agressivo dos utentes no Serviço de Urgência de Psiquiatria. Recuperado de https://dspace.uevora.pt/rdpc/bitstream/10174/18932/1/Procedimento dos enfermeiros face ao comportamento agressivo dos utentes no Serviço de Urgência de Psiquiatria.pdf
Zenkner, K. V., Denardin, E. F., Jesus, A. A. de, Strom, B. R., Silva, E. S. da, & Carlesso, J. P. P. (2019). Summary for Policymakers. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Org.), Climate Change 2013 - The Physical Science Basis. 53, 1–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Claudia Barbastefano Monteiro, Joanir Pereira Passos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.