Executive Function, Motor Cordination and Body Composition in Childhood: the hole of sport pratice

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8396

Keywords:

Sports; Body composition; Attention; Executive function.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to verify the influences of the individual and collective sports practice on body composition, motor coordination, attention and executive function. The study included 85 students from public and private schools in the city of Brasília, in the Federal district with ages ranging from 7 to 11 years, being 41 practitioners of individual sports modalities and 28 non-practitioners of sports. Attention and executive function were evaluated by cancellation and f trails A and B tests (applied collectively). The Körperkoordination für Kinder (KTK) test was applied to evaluate the motor coordination. Results of the present study demonstrated that the practice of sport was not sufficient to provoke alterations on body composition. However, children who practice collective and individual sports obtained better motor coordination and capacity of executive function in relation to non-practicing children. Only the group of children of individual sports had higher results of cognitive flexibility and cognitive processing speed compared to the control group, no differences were evidenced between groups of collective sport and Individual in any variable. Therefore, sports practice demonstrated a potential role in motor coordination and executive function.

References

Baumeister, J., Reinecke, K., Liesen, H., & Weiss, M. (2008). Cortical activity of skilled performance in a complex sports related motor task. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 104(4), 625–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0811-x

Chaddock, L., Neider, M. B., Lutz, A., Hillman, C. H., & Kramer, A. F. (2012). Role of childhood aerobic fitness in successful street crossing. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(4), 749–753. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31823a90cb

Chak Lun Fu, A., Paul Cobley, S., & Howard Sanders, R. (2016). Motor Coordination Training and Pedagogical Approach for Combating Childhood Obesity. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 04(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.412001

Diamond, A. (2000). Close Interrelation of Motor Development and Cognitive Development and of the Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex. Child Development, 71(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00117

Diamond, A. (2014). Executive Functions. Annual review of clinical psychologyPsychol., 64, 135–168. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750.Executive

Diamond, A., & Lee, K. (2011). Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4 to 12 years old. Science, 333(6045), 959–964. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204529

Hillman, C. H., Pontifex, M. B., Castelli, D. M., Khan, N. A., Raine, L. B., Scudder, M. R., Drollette, E. S., Moore, R. D., Wu, C.-T., & Kamijo, K. (2014). Effects of the FITKids Randomized Controlled Trial on Executive Control and Brain Function. Pediatrics, 134(4), e1063–e1071. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3219

Hoeboer, J., De Vries, S., Krijger-Hombergen, M., Wormhoudt, R., Drent, A., Krabben, K., & Savelsbergh, G. (2016). Validity of an Athletic Skills Track among 6- to 12-year-old children. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(21), 2095–2105. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1151920

Ishihara, T., & Mizuno, M. (2018). Effects of tennis play on executive function in 6–11-year-old children: a 12-month longitudinal study. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(5), 741–752. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1444792

Jaakkola, T., Watt, A., & Kalaja, S. (2017). Differences in the Motor Coordination Abilities among Adolescent Gymnasts, Swimmers, and Ice Hockey Players. Human Movement, 18(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1515/humo-2017-0006

Jacobson, J., & Matthaeus, L. (2014). Athletics and executive functioning: How athletic participation and sport type correlate with cognitive performance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(5), 521–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.05.005

Kamijo, K., Pontifex, M. B., Khan, N. A., Raine, L. B., Scudder, M. R., Drollette, E. S., Evans, E. M., Castelli, D. M., & Hillman, C. H. (2012). The association of childhood obesity to neuroelectric indices of inhibition. Psychophysiology, 49(10), 1361–1371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01459.x

Liang, J., Matheson, B. E., Kaye, W. H., & Boutelle, K. N. (2014). Neurocognitive correlates of obesity and obesity-related behaviors in children and adolescents. International Journal of Obesity, 38(4), 494–506. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.142

Mazzoccante, R. P., Corrêa, H. D. L., Queiroz, J. L. De, Sousa, R. C. De, Raquel, I., Sousa, C. De, & Barboza, M. A. (2019). The relationship of sports practice with motor performance , selective attention , cognitive flexibility and processing speed in children aged 7 to 10 years. 29(September 2018), 365–372.

Mazzoccante, R. P., De Luca Corrêa, H., De Santana, F. S., Câmara, M. A., De Sousa, B. R. C., De Sousa, I. R. C., Ferreira, A. P., & Melo, G. F. De. (2020). Attention and executive function are predicted by anthropometric indicators, strength, motor performance, and aerobic fitness in children aged 6-10 years. Human Movement, 21(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2020.88152

Montiel, josé maria, & Capovilla, alessandra gotuzo seabra. (2008). Teste de Atenção por Cancelamento : análise de critérios de correção. Cognição, 54, 289–296.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, Dorlivete Moreira Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da Pesquisa Científica - Licenciatura em Computação. Recuperado de https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf? sequence=1.

Pesce, C., Masci, I., Marchetti, R., Vazou, S., Sääkslahti, A., & Tomporowski, P. D. (2016). Deliberate play and preparation jointly benefit motor and cognitive development: Mediated and moderated effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(MAR), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00349

Petroski, E. E. L., Pires-Neto, C. S., & Neto, C. P. (1995). Validação de Equações Antropométricas para estimativa da densidade Corporal em Mulheres. In Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde, 2, 65–73.

Ribeiro, A. S., David, A. C., Barbacena, M. M., Rodrigues, M. L., & França, N. M. (2012). Teste de Coordenação Corporal para Crianças (KTK): aplicações e estudos normativos. Motricidade, 8(3), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.8(3).1155

Seabra, Alessandra Gotuzo; Dias, N. M. (2012). Avaliação neuropsicológica cognitiva: atenção e funções executivas. In MEMNON (Vol. 1).

Slaughter, A. M. H., Lohman, T. G., Boileau, R. A., Horswill, C. A., Stillman, R. J., Loan, M. D. V. A. N., & Bemben, D. A. (2013). Skinfold Equations for Estimation of Body Fatness in Children and Youth Published by : Wayne State University Press Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/41464064 . Human Biology, 60(5), 709–723.

Verburgh, L., Scherder, E. J. A., Van Lange, P. A. M., & Oosterlaan, J. (2014). Executive functioning in highly talented soccer players. PLoS ONE, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091254

Wang, C. H., Chang, C. C., Liang, Y. M., Shih, C. M., Chiu, W. S., Tseng, P., Hung, D. L., Tzeng, O. J. L., Muggleton, N. G., & Juan, C. H. (2013). Open vs. Closed Skill Sports and the Modulation of Inhibitory Control. PLoS ONE, 8(2), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055773

Published

17/09/2020

How to Cite

SOUZA, W. S. de .; PITA, V. da S. .; CORRÊA, H. de L. .; SOUSA, I. R. C. de .; MAZZOCCANTE, R. P. . Executive Function, Motor Cordination and Body Composition in Childhood: the hole of sport pratice. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e359108396, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8396. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8396. Acesso em: 25 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences