Covid-19 and the impact on vulnerable populations: an integrative review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8948

Keywords:

Health; Vulnerable; Coronavirus.

Abstract

The new coronavirus appeared in China at the end of 2019 and already in March 2020 it was considered a pandemic infecting millions of people with its high transmissibility power. Because of this, the health of many people who are more fragile due to pre-existing conditions may also be more susceptible to greater consequences. The purpose of this study is to gather other research that describes which people are most subject to COVID-19 and their complications in their lives. The present study is based on the norms of a bibliographic review and was carried out through searches in the electronic databases: Web of Science and ScienceDirect, using the keywords in English and Portuguese. Of the 1994 results found, only 17 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results found conceived the answer to the objective, describing the situation of individual vulnerability through the classification of a group of risks containing people of high age, general cardiovascular complications, diabetes, hypertension, renal dysfunction, liver problems, patients with some type of cancer , postoperative, obesity and momentarily fragile people who deserve a little more attention as pregnant women, newborns and children. Thus, it is concluded that people who fall into one or more of these categories deserve extra care and support both to address their inherent weaknesses and to overcome the pandemic caused by SARS-Cov-2.

References

Amado, C. M., Minahk, C. J., Cilli, E., Oliveira, G., & Dupuy, F. G. (2019). La obesidad como factor de riesgo en personas con COVID-19: Posibles mecanismos e implicaciones. BBA - Biomembranes, 183135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.183135

Ang, L., Lee, H. W., Kim, A., Lee, J. A., Zhang, J., & Lee, M. S. (2020). Herbal medicine for treatment of children diagnosed with COVID-19: A review of guidelines. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101174

Atri, D., Siddiqi, H. K., Lang, J. P., Nauffal, V., Morrow, D. A., & Bohula, E. A. (2020). COVID-19 for the Cardiologist: Basic Virology, Epidemiology, Cardiac Manifestations, and Potential Therapeutic Strategies. JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 5(5), 518–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2020.04.002

Boettler, T., Newsome, P. N., Mondelli, M. U., Maticic, M., Cordero, E., Cornberg, M., & Berg, T. (2020). Care of patients with liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: EASL-ESCMID position paper. JHEP Reports, 2(3), 100113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100113

Brown, K., & Wang, R. C. (2020). Politics and Science: The Case of China and the Coronavirus. Asian Affairs, 8374(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2020.1752567

Curigliano, G., Cardoso, M. J., Poortmans, P., Gentilini, O., Pravettoni, G., Mazzocco, K., Houssami, N., Pagani, O., Senkus, E., & Cardoso, F. (2020). Recommendations for triage, prioritization and treatment of breast cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Breast, 52, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2020.04.006

Dai, Y.-J., Hu, F., Li, H., Huang, H.-Y., Wang, D.-W., & Liang, Y. (2020). A profiling analysis on the receptor ACE2 expression reveals the potential risk of different type of cancers vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Annals of Translational Medicine, 8(7), 481–481. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.03.61

Figueiredo, A. M. De, Codina, A. D., Cristina, D., Marculino, M., Pinheiro, R., Vianna, T., Lima, K. C. De, & Gil-garcía, E. (2020). ur of. Gaceta Sanitaria. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.05.004

Fu, R., Wu, L., Zhang, C., Chu, Q., Hu, J., Lin, G., Yang, L., Li, J.-S., Yang, X.-N., Yang, J.-J., Zhou, Q., Wu, Y.-L., & Zhong, W.-Z. (2020). Real-world Scenario of Patients with Lung Cancer Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in China. JTO Clinical and Research Reports, 100053. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtocrr.2020.100053

Goodman-Casanova, J. M., Durá-Pérez, E., Guzmán-Parra, J., Cuesta-Vargas, A., & Mayoral-Cleries, F. (2020). Telehealth home support during COVID-19 confinement: Survey study among community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/19434

Gosain, R., Abdou, Y., Singh, A., Rana, N., Puzanov, I., & Ernstoff, M. S. (2020). COVID-19 and Cancer: a Comprehensive Review. Current Oncology Reports, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-020-00934-7

Gostin, L. O., Friedman, E. A., & Wetter, S. A. (2020). Responding to Covid-19: How to Navigate a Public Health Emergency Legally and Ethically. Hastings Center Report, 50(2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1090

Katulanda, P., Dissanayake, H. A., Ranathunga, I., Ratnasamy, V., Wijewickrama, P. S. A., Yogendranathan, N., Gamage, K. K. K., de Silva, N. L., Sumanatilleke, M., Somasundaram, N. P., & Matthews, D. R. (2020). Prevention and management of COVID-19 among patients with diabetes: an appraisal of the literature. Diabetologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-020-05164-x

Ky, B., & Mann, D. L. (2020). COVID-19 Clinical Trials. JACC: CardioOncology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2020.04.002

Lei, S., Jiang, F., Su, W., Chen, C., Chen, J., Mei, W., Zhan, L. Y., Jia, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, D., Xia, Z. Y., & Xia, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing surgeries during the incubation period of COVID-19 infection. EClinicalMedicine, 21, 100331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100331

Li, J., Li, S.-X., Zhao, L.-F., Kong, D.-L., & Guo, Z.-Y. (2020). Management recommendations for patients with chronic kidney disease during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, 2019(xxxx), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2020.05.001

Li, M., Dong, Y., Wang, H., Guo, W., Zhou, H., Zhang, Z., Tian, C., Du, K., Zhu, R., Wang, L., Zhao, L., Fan, H., Luo, S., & Hu, D. (2020). Cardiovascular disease potentially contributes to the progression and poor prognosis of COVID-19. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, xxxx, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.04.013

Li, P., Chen, L., Liu, Z., Pan, J., Zhou, D., Wang, H., Gong, H., Fu, Z., Song, Q., Min, Q., Ruan, S., Xu, T., Cheng, F., & Li, X. (2020). Clinical Features and Short-term Outcomes of Elderly Patients With COVID-19. International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.107

Lima, C. K. T., Carvalho, P. M. de M., Lima, I. de A. A. S., Nunes, J. V. A. de O., Saraiva, J. S., de Souza, R. I., da Silva, C. G. L., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287, 112915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915

Nieman, D. C. (2020). COVID-19: A tocsin to our aging, unfit, corpulent, and immunodeficient society. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.001

Rainisch, G., Undurraga, E. A., & Chowell, G. (2020). A dynamic modeling tool for estimating healthcare demand from the COVID19 epidemic and evaluating population-wide interventions. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 96, 376–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.043

Ridruejo, E., & Soza, A. (2020). The liver in times of COVID-19: What hepatologists should know. Annals of Hepatology, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aohep.2020.05.001

Roberton, T., Carter, E. D., Chou, V. B., Stegmuller, A. R., Jackson, B. D., Tam, Y., Sawadogo-Lewis, T., & Walker, N. (2020). Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study. The Lancet Global Health, 20, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30229-1

Saleem, H., Rahman, J., Aslam, N., Murtazaliev, S., & Khan, S. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) in Children : Vulnerable or Spared ? A Systematic Review. 2019(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8207

Thelwall, M., & Levitt, J. M. (2020). Retweeting COVID-19 disability issues: Risks, support and outrage. Profesional de La Informacion, 29(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.16

Wu, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, H., Duan, C., Li, C., Fan, J., Li, H., Chen, L., Xu, H., Li, X., Guo, Y., Wang, Y., Li, X., Li, J., Zhang, T., You, Y., Li, H., Yang, S., Tao, X., … Huang, H. (2020). Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women along with COVID-19 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009

Yang, J., Zheng, Y., Gou, X., Pu, K., Chen, Z., Guo, Q., Ji, R., Wang, H., Wang, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2020). Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017

Zaigham, M., & Andersson, O. (2020). Maternal and perinatal outcomes with COVID-19: A systematic review of 108 pregnancies. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, April, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13867

Zaorsky, N. G., Yu, J. B., McBride, S. M., Dess, R. T., Jackson, W. C., Mahal, B. A., Chen, R., Choudhury, A., Henry, A., Syndikus, I., Mitin, T., Tree, A., Kishan, A. U., & Spratt, D. E. (2020). Prostate Cancer Radiation Therapy Recommendations in Response to COVID-19. Advances in Radiation Oncology, M, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2020.03.010

Published

06/10/2020

How to Cite

FREITAS, F. R. N. .; ALVES, A. S. .; SOUZA, A. T. da S. .; PONTES, C. E. B. .; FREITAS, D. J. N. .; FORTES JÚNIOR, E. J.; MARTINS, F. L. R.; SILVEIRA, H. C. A. .; ALVES, M. C. S.; CARVALHO, N. A. de .; FLORÊNCIO, P. C. M. .; LIMA NETO, R. G. A.; BARROS, D. F. de .; PEDROSA, J. I. dos S. . Covid-19 and the impact on vulnerable populations: an integrative review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e5219108948, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8948. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8948. Acesso em: 25 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article