Covid-19 y el impacto en poblaciones vulnerables: una revisión integrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8948

Palabras clave:

Salud; Vulnerable; Coronavirus.

Resumen

El nuevo coronavirus apareció en China a finales de 2019 y ya en marzo de 2020 se consideraba una pandemia que contagiaba a millones de personas con su alto poder de transmisibilidad. Debido a esto, la salud de muchas personas que son más frágiles debido a condiciones preexistentes también puede ser más susceptible a mayores consecuencias. El propósito de este estudio es recopilar otras investigaciones que describen qué personas están más sujetas al COVID-19 y las complicaciones en sus vidas. El presente estudio se basa en las normas de una revisión bibliográfica y se realizó mediante búsquedas en las bases de datos electrónicas: Web of Science y ScienceDirect, utilizando las palabras clave en inglés y portugués. De los resultados de 1994 encontrados, sólo 17 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados encontrados concibieron la respuesta al objetivo, describiendo la situación de vulnerabilidad individual a través de la clasificación de un grupo de riesgos que incluye personas de edad avanzada, complicaciones cardiovasculares generales, diabetes, hipertensión, disfunción renal, problemas hepáticos, pacientes con algún tipo de cáncer. , postoperatorios, obesidad y personas momentáneamente frágiles que merecen un poco más de atención como embarazadas, recién nacidos y niños. Por lo tanto, se concluye que las personas que caen en una o más de estas categorías merecen atención y apoyo adicionales tanto para abordar sus debilidades inherentes como para superar la pandemia causada por el SARS-Cov-2.

Citas

Amado, C. M., Minahk, C. J., Cilli, E., Oliveira, G., & Dupuy, F. G. (2019). La obesidad como factor de riesgo en personas con COVID-19: Posibles mecanismos e implicaciones. BBA - Biomembranes, 183135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.183135

Ang, L., Lee, H. W., Kim, A., Lee, J. A., Zhang, J., & Lee, M. S. (2020). Herbal medicine for treatment of children diagnosed with COVID-19: A review of guidelines. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101174

Atri, D., Siddiqi, H. K., Lang, J. P., Nauffal, V., Morrow, D. A., & Bohula, E. A. (2020). COVID-19 for the Cardiologist: Basic Virology, Epidemiology, Cardiac Manifestations, and Potential Therapeutic Strategies. JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 5(5), 518–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2020.04.002

Boettler, T., Newsome, P. N., Mondelli, M. U., Maticic, M., Cordero, E., Cornberg, M., & Berg, T. (2020). Care of patients with liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: EASL-ESCMID position paper. JHEP Reports, 2(3), 100113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100113

Brown, K., & Wang, R. C. (2020). Politics and Science: The Case of China and the Coronavirus. Asian Affairs, 8374(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2020.1752567

Curigliano, G., Cardoso, M. J., Poortmans, P., Gentilini, O., Pravettoni, G., Mazzocco, K., Houssami, N., Pagani, O., Senkus, E., & Cardoso, F. (2020). Recommendations for triage, prioritization and treatment of breast cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Breast, 52, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.breast.2020.04.006

Dai, Y.-J., Hu, F., Li, H., Huang, H.-Y., Wang, D.-W., & Liang, Y. (2020). A profiling analysis on the receptor ACE2 expression reveals the potential risk of different type of cancers vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Annals of Translational Medicine, 8(7), 481–481. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2020.03.61

Figueiredo, A. M. De, Codina, A. D., Cristina, D., Marculino, M., Pinheiro, R., Vianna, T., Lima, K. C. De, & Gil-garcía, E. (2020). ur of. Gaceta Sanitaria. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.05.004

Fu, R., Wu, L., Zhang, C., Chu, Q., Hu, J., Lin, G., Yang, L., Li, J.-S., Yang, X.-N., Yang, J.-J., Zhou, Q., Wu, Y.-L., & Zhong, W.-Z. (2020). Real-world Scenario of Patients with Lung Cancer Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in China. JTO Clinical and Research Reports, 100053. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtocrr.2020.100053

Goodman-Casanova, J. M., Durá-Pérez, E., Guzmán-Parra, J., Cuesta-Vargas, A., & Mayoral-Cleries, F. (2020). Telehealth home support during COVID-19 confinement: Survey study among community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/19434

Gosain, R., Abdou, Y., Singh, A., Rana, N., Puzanov, I., & Ernstoff, M. S. (2020). COVID-19 and Cancer: a Comprehensive Review. Current Oncology Reports, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-020-00934-7

Gostin, L. O., Friedman, E. A., & Wetter, S. A. (2020). Responding to Covid-19: How to Navigate a Public Health Emergency Legally and Ethically. Hastings Center Report, 50(2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1090

Katulanda, P., Dissanayake, H. A., Ranathunga, I., Ratnasamy, V., Wijewickrama, P. S. A., Yogendranathan, N., Gamage, K. K. K., de Silva, N. L., Sumanatilleke, M., Somasundaram, N. P., & Matthews, D. R. (2020). Prevention and management of COVID-19 among patients with diabetes: an appraisal of the literature. Diabetologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-020-05164-x

Ky, B., & Mann, D. L. (2020). COVID-19 Clinical Trials. JACC: CardioOncology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccao.2020.04.002

Lei, S., Jiang, F., Su, W., Chen, C., Chen, J., Mei, W., Zhan, L. Y., Jia, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, D., Xia, Z. Y., & Xia, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing surgeries during the incubation period of COVID-19 infection. EClinicalMedicine, 21, 100331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100331

Li, J., Li, S.-X., Zhao, L.-F., Kong, D.-L., & Guo, Z.-Y. (2020). Management recommendations for patients with chronic kidney disease during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, 2019(xxxx), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2020.05.001

Li, M., Dong, Y., Wang, H., Guo, W., Zhou, H., Zhang, Z., Tian, C., Du, K., Zhu, R., Wang, L., Zhao, L., Fan, H., Luo, S., & Hu, D. (2020). Cardiovascular disease potentially contributes to the progression and poor prognosis of COVID-19. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, xxxx, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.04.013

Li, P., Chen, L., Liu, Z., Pan, J., Zhou, D., Wang, H., Gong, H., Fu, Z., Song, Q., Min, Q., Ruan, S., Xu, T., Cheng, F., & Li, X. (2020). Clinical Features and Short-term Outcomes of Elderly Patients With COVID-19. International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.107

Lima, C. K. T., Carvalho, P. M. de M., Lima, I. de A. A. S., Nunes, J. V. A. de O., Saraiva, J. S., de Souza, R. I., da Silva, C. G. L., & Neto, M. L. R. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287, 112915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915

Nieman, D. C. (2020). COVID-19: A tocsin to our aging, unfit, corpulent, and immunodeficient society. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.001

Rainisch, G., Undurraga, E. A., & Chowell, G. (2020). A dynamic modeling tool for estimating healthcare demand from the COVID19 epidemic and evaluating population-wide interventions. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 96, 376–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.043

Ridruejo, E., & Soza, A. (2020). The liver in times of COVID-19: What hepatologists should know. Annals of Hepatology, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aohep.2020.05.001

Roberton, T., Carter, E. D., Chou, V. B., Stegmuller, A. R., Jackson, B. D., Tam, Y., Sawadogo-Lewis, T., & Walker, N. (2020). Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study. The Lancet Global Health, 20, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30229-1

Saleem, H., Rahman, J., Aslam, N., Murtazaliev, S., & Khan, S. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) in Children : Vulnerable or Spared ? A Systematic Review. 2019(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8207

Thelwall, M., & Levitt, J. M. (2020). Retweeting COVID-19 disability issues: Risks, support and outrage. Profesional de La Informacion, 29(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.mar.16

Wu, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, H., Duan, C., Li, C., Fan, J., Li, H., Chen, L., Xu, H., Li, X., Guo, Y., Wang, Y., Li, X., Li, J., Zhang, T., You, Y., Li, H., Yang, S., Tao, X., … Huang, H. (2020). Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women along with COVID-19 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.009

Yang, J., Zheng, Y., Gou, X., Pu, K., Chen, Z., Guo, Q., Ji, R., Wang, H., Wang, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2020). Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 94, 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017

Zaigham, M., & Andersson, O. (2020). Maternal and perinatal outcomes with COVID-19: A systematic review of 108 pregnancies. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, April, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13867

Zaorsky, N. G., Yu, J. B., McBride, S. M., Dess, R. T., Jackson, W. C., Mahal, B. A., Chen, R., Choudhury, A., Henry, A., Syndikus, I., Mitin, T., Tree, A., Kishan, A. U., & Spratt, D. E. (2020). Prostate Cancer Radiation Therapy Recommendations in Response to COVID-19. Advances in Radiation Oncology, M, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adro.2020.03.010

Publicado

06/10/2020

Cómo citar

FREITAS, F. R. N. .; ALVES, A. S. .; SOUZA, A. T. da S. .; PONTES, C. E. B. .; FREITAS, D. J. N. .; FORTES JÚNIOR, E. J.; MARTINS, F. L. R.; SILVEIRA, H. C. A. .; ALVES, M. C. S.; CARVALHO, N. A. de .; FLORÊNCIO, P. C. M. .; LIMA NETO, R. G. A.; BARROS, D. F. de .; PEDROSA, J. I. dos S. . Covid-19 y el impacto en poblaciones vulnerables: una revisión integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e5219108948, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8948. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8948. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones