Type II rectal prolapses in vulnerable donkeys: three case reports

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11181

Keywords:

Equus asinus; Protrusion; Mechanical reversal; Rectum

Abstract

Rectal prolapse a rectal static disorder and is more common in donkey than in horses. The aim of this study was to relate the cases of three type II retained prolapses in northeastern donkeys (Equus asinus) that were vulnerable and mistreated, from the exploratory chain to decrease. Two males and one female, which were treated, exhibited an evolution of prolapse over 6, 24, and 96 h. Tachycardia and tachypnea were observed in the two cases with the shortest duration of prolapse evolution, for which conservative mechanical reversal was effective, without the need for a surgical procedure. Conditions differed between the heart rate and respiratory parameters in case with 96 h of evolution, or in those where it was necessary to use epidural anesthesia and sphincter suture with a tobacco bag pattern. The findings of this study reinforce the need to compile cases from the literature to establish a standard protocol for rectal prolapse in donkeys.

References

Desmaiziéres, L. M. (2006) Comment traiter un prolapsus rectal. Nouveau Prat Vet Équine; 8, 371–3 .

EL‐Karim R Abd. (1995) Two cases of rectal prolapse in the donkey. Equine Veterinary Education 7(1), 12–4.

Evans, L., Crane, M. (2018) The respiratory system. In: The Clinical Companion of the Donkey, Donkey Sanctuary: Devon, 51–64.

Getachew, A. M., Innocent, G., Trawford, A. F., Reid, S. W. J., Love, S. (2012) Gasterophilosis: a major cause of rectal prolapse in working

donkeys in Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44, 757–762.

Jena, B., Pagrut, N., Painuli, A. (2013) Surgical resection of type II rectal prolapse in a cow. VeterinaryClinical Science, 1(1), 19–23.

Matthews, N., Van Loon, J. P. A. M. (2013) Anesthesia and analgesia of the donkey and the mule. Equine Veterinary Education, 25(1), 47–51.

Mendoza, F. J., Toribio, R. E., Perez-Ecija, A. (2018) Donkey internal medicine part I: Metabolic, endocrine, and alimentary tract disturbances. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 65, 66–74.

Robert, M. P., Main de Boissiere, A., Depecker, M. C., Fourmestraux, C., Touzot-Jourde, G., Tessier, C. (2016) Type IV rectal prolapsed secondary to a long‐standing urinary bladder lithiasis in a donkey. EquineVeterinaryEducation, 28(11), 625–630.

Santos, J. R. (2005) Prolapso do Reto Aspectos Clínicos e Cirúrgicos. RevbrasColoproct, 25(3), 272–278.

Downloads

Published

27/12/2020

How to Cite

SILVA, A. R. .; VARGAS, Y. G. de M.; GRABOSCHII, A. C. G. .; NASCIMENTO, R. C. M. do; FONSECA, L. S. da; ZANELLA, A. J. .; OLIVEIRA, C. A. de A. .; ESCODRO, P. B. . Type II rectal prolapses in vulnerable donkeys: three case reports. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e37991211181, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11181. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11181. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences