Occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi in rosewood (Aniba duckei kosterm) and mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla king) at different collection times in the Manaus region

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13666

Keywords:

Plant nutrition; Mycorrhizal plant-fungal association; Mycorrhizal colonization; Soil microbiology; Amazon forest species.

Abstract

Mycorrhizal associations are strategies used by most vascular plants, in order to increase the area of ​​absorption of water and nutrients. However, the establishment of this association is modeled by environmental factors, including rainfall. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between rainfall and microrrizic colonization in rosewood and mahogany plants. Collections of roots and rhizospheric soils were carried out in August / 2005, December / 2005 and March / 2006. The variables analyzed were the percentage of mycorrhizal colonization (%), the intensity of colonization (%) and the density of spores in the soil under planting. In general, mycorrhizal colonization was greater in the root system of rosewood. Mycorrhizal spores showed a marked seasonal variation, with greater density recorded in the rhizosphere of the rosewood in the month of March, and mahogany in the month of December. The average colonization of roots by FMA was influenced by water availability, with a higher rate of colonization and spores in the period of greatest amount of rainfall. Mahogany showed higher concentrations of Ca, Mg and lower concentrations of Mn in the leaves than rosewood. Both species showed the same macronutrient concentration sequences in the leaves: Ca> K> Mg> P. The sequence of micronutrient concentration in the leaves on the rosewood was Fe> Mn> Zn and on the mahogany, it was Fe> Zn> Mn. There was a significant positive correlation between root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and levels of Ca and Mg in the leaves of the rosewood in the month of December and, negative for the levels of Zn in the leaves of the mahogany in the months of March and December.

Author Biographies

Francisco Adilson dos Santos Hara, Universidade Federal do Amazonas

Agronomist graduated from the Federal University of Amazonas, Master in Agrarian Sciences from UFAM, PhD in Ecology from the Tropical Biology and Natural Resources Program of the National Institute for Research in the Amazon. Full Professor, Department of Agricultural and Soil Engineering, Federal University of Amazonas. Deputy Dean of Undergraduate Education at the Federal University of Amazonas (2009-2013), Director of the Department of Academic Programs at the Dean of Undergraduate Education at UFAM (2013-2017). Head of the Department of Argolic and Soil Engineering at UFAM. Currently, he is responsible for the disciplines of Soil Microbiology and Nutrient Cycling for the Agronomy, Engineering and Environmental Sciences course for the Food Engineering course. Coordinates research projects and guides in the Scientific Initiation Program in the field of Soil Microbiology.

Antonio Carlos Santos Silva, Universidade Federal do Amazonas

 

Graduated in Biological Sciences. He holds a master's degree in Forestry and Environmental Sciences from the Federal University of Amazonas (2006). He was a professor and researcher at the Escola Superior Batista do Amazonas. In higher education he worked in the area of ​​general ecology and education, with an emphasis on ecosystems and general education, acting mainly on the following themes: General ecosystems, Supervised Internship, Monographs. Currently, he works in the private sector in the field of production and and commercialization of agricultural products.

 

Francisco Wesen Moreira, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia

Graduated in Forest Engineering from the University of Technology of the Amazon (2003), graduated in Technologist of Wood from the University of Technology of the Amazon (1986) and Master in Science of Tropical Forests from UFAM / INPA (2006). He is currently a Researcher at the National Research Institute of the Amazon. Has experience in Microbiology, focusing on Applied Microbiology, acting on the following subjects: Amazonia, Leguminosae, Mycorrhizae and Soil Fertility.

 

Jhony Vendruscolo, Universidade Federal do Amazonas

Graduated in Agronomy from the Federal University of Rondônia (2007), Master in Soil and Water Management from the Federal University of Paraíba (2012), and PhD in Soil Science from the Federal University of Paraíba (2017). Professor at the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), he works mainly in the areas: watershed management, spatial and temporal analysis of soil cover, indicators of soil and water quality, evaluation of desertified areas, recovery of degraded areas, environmental planning , geoprocessing and remote sensing.

 

Luiz Carlos Costa de Souza, Universidade Federal do Amazonas

Graduated in Full Degree in Biological Sciences at the State University of Amazonas. He is currently a graduate student in agronomy at UFAM. She worked in the Scientific Initiation Scholarship Program and is a fellow of the Tutorial Education Program (PET) -Agronomy. Has experience in soil microbiology.

Luiz Antonio de Oliveira, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia

Graduated in Agronomic Sciences from UNESP Júlio de Mesquita Filho (1976), Master in Soil Sciences from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (1982) and PhD in Soil Science (microbiology) from the University of Minnesota (1988). Senior researcher at the National Institute of Research in the Amazon since January 1977, where he held the positions of Deputy Director, Area Director, General Coordinator of PG, Head of Department, Editorial Commission. He participated in the Biosafety, Sensitive Goods and Substitute Committees at INPA at CGEN. Representative of INPA in the Scientific Council and later, Directing Council of Rede Bionorte with the MCTIC. It was from October 2014 to October 2016, the Vice-Director of INPA and Coordinator of Strategic Actions of the institute, presiding over and participating in this period, of the institutional PAC Commissions and, member of the Institute's Board of Directors. He is the alternate for MCTIC at AMOCI. He teaches postgraduate courses at INPA, State University of Amazonas (UEA) and Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). It works in a multidisciplinary way in regional research, such as Family Agriculture, Sustainable Development, Biotechnology; has more experience in Agronomy, with emphasis on Microbiology and Biochemistry of Soil (microbial ecology, microbial metabolism, enzymes), Soil Management and Fertility, Plant Nutrition. He was coordinator of several scientific projects financed by CNPq, FINEP, FAPEAM, PETROBRAS, including large network projects, such as: General Coordinator of the CTPetro Amazônia Network (www.inpa.gov.br/ctpetro) from its beginning, in 2001, until its end in 2014. It was a research network with an INCT structure (National Institutes of Science and Technology), created in response to the call for proposals by FINEP Redes Norte / Nordeste, financed by the Sectorial Petroleum Fund (CTPetro)

 

References

Bonacina, C., Cruz, R. M. S.., Zaina, I. C. ., Alberton, O. & Souza, S. G. H. de . (2020) Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares na tolerância a seca: resposta no metabolismo antioxidante de Ocimum basilicum L. Research, Society and Development, 9(12): e32991211016. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11016.

Bonfim, J. A., Matsumoto, S. N., Lima, J. M., César, F. R. C. F., & Santos, M. A. F.(2010) Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) e aspectos fisiológicos em cafeeiros cultivados em sistema agroflorestal e a pleno sol. Bragantia, 69(1), 201-206. https://doi.org/ 10.1590/S0006-87052010000100025.

Caproni, A. L., Franco, A. A., Granha, J. D. O., & Souchie, E. L. (2007) Ocorrência de Fungos Micorrízicos Arbusculares em resíduo da mineração de bauxita revegetado com espécies arbóreas. Acta botanica brasilica, 21(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062007000100009.

Cardoso, I. M., & Kuyper, T. W. (2006) Mycorrhizas and tropical soil fertility. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 116(1-2), 72-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.03.011.

Caris, C., Hördt, W., Hawkins, H. J, Römheld, V., & George, E. (1998) Studies ofiron transport by arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae from soil to peanut and sorghum plants. Mycorrhiza, 8(1), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005720050208.

Cochrane, T. T., Sánchez, L. G., Azevedo, L. G, Porras, J. A., & Garver, C. L. (1985). Land in Tropical América. A teoria na América Tropical. Cali: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), EMBRAPA-CPC.

Colozzi Filho, A. & Cardoso, E. J. B. N. (2000) Detecção de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em raízes de cafeeiro e de crotalária cultivada na entrelinha. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 35(10), 2033-2042. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2000001000015.

Daniels, B. A., & Trappe, J. W. (1980). Factors affecting spore germination of the VAM Fungus, Glomus epigaeus. Mycologia, 72(1), 456-471. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00275514.1980.12021207.

Durazzini, A. M. S., Teixeira, M. A., & Adami, A. A. V. (2016) Quantificação de esporos de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs) em solo sob diferentes cultivos de cafeeiros. Revista Agrogeoambiental, 8(1), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v8n42016923.

EMBRAPA (1979). Manual de métodos de análise de solos. 2 ed. Sérvio Nacional de Levantamento e Conservação do Solo. EMBRAPA

EMBRAPA (1988). Análise foliar: Laboratório de Análises de Solos e Plantas. Manaus-AM: Centro Nacional de Pesquisas de Seringueira e Dendê.

EMBRAPA (1997). Manual de métodos de análise de solos Rio de Janeiro-RJ: Serviço Nacional de Levantamento e Conservação do Solo/EMBRAPA

Faber, B. A., Zasoski, R.J., Burau, R.G., & Uriu, K. (1990) Zinc uptake by corn asaffected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Plant and Soil, 129(2), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032404.

Fanin, N., Hattenschwiler, S., Schimann, H., & Fromin, N. (2015). Interactive effects of C, N and P fertilization on soil microbial community structure and function in an Amazonian rain forest. Functional Ecology, 29(1), 140-150. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12329.

Figueroa, S. N., & Nobre, C. A. (1990). Precipitations distribution over Central and Western Tropical South America. Climálise – Boletim de Monitoramento e Análise Climática, 5(1), 36-45.

Fracetto, G. G., Azevedo, L. C., Fracetto, F. J., Andreote, F. D., Lambais, M. R., & Pfenning, L. H. (2013). Impact of Amazon land use on the community of soil fungi. Scientia Agricola, 70(2), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162013000200001.

Gerdemann, J. W., & Nicolson, T. H. (1963). Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sleving and decating. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 46(1), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(63)80079-0.

Giovanetti, M. L., & Mosse, B. (1992). An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. New Phytol., 84(1), 489-500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x.

Guitton, T. L. (1996). Micorrizas vesículo-arbusculares em oito espécies florestais da Amazônia: Efeitos de fatores sazonais e edáficos em plantios experimentais de terra firme na região de Manaus – AM. Manaus: INPA (Dissertação de Mestrado).

Hailemariam, M., Birhane, E., Gebresamuel, G., Gebrekiros, A., Desta, Y., Alemayehu, A. & Norgrove, L. (2017) Arbuscular mycorrhiza effects on Faidherbiaalbida (Del.) A. Chev. growth under varying soil water and phosphorus levels in Northern Ethiopia. Agroforestry Systems, 92(1), 485-498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-017-0146-x

Kormanick, P. P., Bryan, W. C., & Schultz, R. C. (1980). Procedures and equipament for satining large numbers of plant root samples for endomycorrhizal assay. Can. J. Microbiol., 26(1), 536 -538. https://doi.org/10.1139/m80-090.

Lima, R. B. S. (2006). Características fisiológicas e conteúdo de óleos voláteis em folhas de pau-rosa (Aniba rosaeodora Ducke) em diferentes períodos de precipitação, na Amazônia Central. Manaus: INPA (Dissertação de mestrado)

Lin, X., Feng, Y., Zhang, H., Chen, R., Wang, J., Zhang, J., & Chu, H. (2012). Long-term balanced fertilization decreases arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in an arable soil in North China revealed by 454 pyrosequencing. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(11), 5764-5771. https://doi.org/10.1021/es3001695.

Lorenzi, H. (2003). Árvores exóticas no Brasil: madeireiras, ornamentais e aromáticas. Instituto Plantarum.

Maia, S. M. F., Xavier, F. A. S., Oliveira, T. S., Mendonça, E. S., & Araújo Filho, J. A. (2006). Impactos de sistemas agroflorestais e convencional sobre a qualidade do solo no semiárido cearense. Revista Árvore, 30(1), 837-848. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622006000500018.

Marschner, H., & Dell, B. (1994). Nutrient uptake in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant and Soil, 159(1), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00000098.

Miranda, J. C. C. de, Vilela, L., & Miranda, L. N. de (2005). Dinâmica e contribuição da micorriza arbuscular em sistemas de produção com rotação de culturas. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 40(1), 1005-1014. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2005001000009.

Miranda, J. C. C. (1981). Ocorrência de fungos endomicorrízicos nativos em um solo de Cerrado do Distrito Federal e sua influência na absorção de fósforo por Brachiaria decumbens Stapf. Rev. bras. Ci. Solo, 5(1), 102-105. https://doi.org/000119/S0100-204X199900040001900022.

Malavolta, E. (1992). ABC da análise de solos e folhas: amostragem, interpretação e sugestões de adubação. Agronômica Ceres

Moreira, F. W. (2006) Características químicas dos solos e colonização radicular por fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em plantas introduzidas em clareiras da Província Petrolífera de Urucu, Amazonas. Manaus: INPA/UFAM. Dissertação de Mestrado.

Moreira, F. W., Oliveira, C. M., Maia, J. L. Z., & Oliveira, L. A. (2019a). Micorrizas arbusculares e composição mineral das folhas de espécies usadas na recuperação de clareiras da Província de Urucu, Amazonas. Revista Ibero Americana de Ciências Ambientais, 10(5), p.47-55, https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2019.005.0005.

Moreira, F. W., Oliveira, C. M., Maia, J. L. Z., & Oliveira, L. A. (2019b). Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares nas plantas e características químicas dos solos de clareiras da Província Petrolífera de Urucu, AM. Revista Ibero Americana de Ciências Ambientais, 10(5), 56-68. https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2019.005.0006.

Nobre, C. P., Júnior, A. S. D. L. F., Goto, B. T., Berbara, R. L. L., & Nogueira, M. D. C. (2010). Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em sistema de aléias no Estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 40(4), 641-646. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672010000400002.

Novais, R. F., & Smith, T. J. (1999). Fósforo em solo e planta em condições tropicais. UFV, DPS.

Oliveira, A. N. (2001). Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e teores de nutrientes em plantas de cupuaçu e guaraná de um sistema agroflorestal na região de Manaus, AM. Manau: INPA/UFAM. (Dissertação de mestrado).

Oliveira, A. N., Oliveira, L. A., & Figueiredo, A. (2003). Colonização micorrízica e concentração de nutrientes em três cultivares de bananeiras em um latossolo amarelo da Amazônia Central. Acta Amazonica, 33(3), 345-352. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672003000300001.

Oliveira, A. N., & Oliveira, L. A. (2004). Associação micorrízica e teores de nutrientes nas folhas de cupuaçuzeiro (Theobroma grandiflorum) e guaranazeiro (Paullinia cupana) de um sistema agroflorestal em Manaus, Amazonas. Rev. bras. Ci Solo, 28(1), 1063-1068. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832004000600015.

Oliveira, A. N., & Oliveira, L. A. (2003). Sazonalidade, colonização radicular e esporulação de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em plantas de cupuaçuzeiro e de pupunha na Amazônia Central. Rev. Ciênc. Agrár., 40:145-154. https://periodicos.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/2357/748.

Oliveira, A. N., & Oliveira, L. A. (2005) Seasonal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plants of Theobroma grandiflorum Schumand Paullinia cupana Mart. of an agroforestry system in Central Amazonia, Amazonas state, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 36(3), 262-270. https://doi.org/ 10.1590/S1517-83822005000300011.

Oliveira, L. A. (1991). Ocupação racional da Amazônia: o caminho para preservar. In: Val, L. A., Figliuolo, R., Feldberg, E. (eds). Bases Científicas para Estratégia de Preservação e Desenvolvimento d Amazônia: Fatos e Perspectivas. Manaus: INPA.

Oliveira, L. A., & Guitton, T. L., Moreira, F. W. (1999). Relações entre as colonizações por fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e teores de nutrientes foliares em oito espécies florestais da Amazônia. Acta Amazônica, 29(2), 183-193. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921999292193.

Oliveira, L. A., & Moreira, F. W. (2019) Colonização das raízes de plantas da amazônia por fungos micorrízicos arbusculares. Oliveira, L. A., Jesus, M. A., Matsuura, A. B. J., Gasparotto, L., Oliveira, J. G. S., Lima-Neto, R. G., Rocha, L. C. (EDS.). Conhecimento e uso de fungos. MANAUS: INPA.

Oliveira, L. H. (2019) Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e aspectos nutricionais de três espécies perenes de um SAF em Manaus-AM. Manaus: INPA (Dissertação de mestrado).

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da Pesquisa Científica. Santa Maria-RS: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1

Ribeiro, M. N. G. (1976). Aspectos climáticos de Manaus. Acta Amazonica, 6(2), 229-233. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921976062229.

Santos, E. L. Dos ., Muniz, B. C. ., Barbosa, B. G. V. ., Morais , M. M. C. ., Silva, F. . A. Da & Silva, F. S. B. da (2021) A inoculação com FMA é alternativa para potencializar a atividade antibacteriana in vitro de extratos de Libidibia ferrea?. Research, Society and Development, 10(1):e10010111435. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11435.

Silva Jr., J. P., & Cardoso, E. J. B. N. (2006). Micorriza arbuscular em cupuaçu e pupunha cultivados em sistema agroflorestal e em monocultivo na Amazônia Central. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 41(1), 819-825. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2006000500014.

Silva, G., Siqueira, J. O., & Stürmer, S. L. (2009). Eficiência de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares isolados de solos sob diferentes sistemas de uso na região do Alto Solimões na Amazônia. Acta Amazônica, 39(1), 477-488. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672009000300001.

Siqueira, J. O., & Franco A. A. (1988). Biotecnologia do solo: Fundamentos e Perspectivas. Ciências Agrárias no Trópicos Brasileiros. Lavras: MEC – Ministério da Educação, ABEAS, ESAL, FEPE.

Watts-Williams, S. J., Patti, A. F, & Cavagnaro, T. R. (2013). Arbuscular mycorrhizas are beneficial under both deficient and toxic soil zinc conditions. Plant and Soil, 371(1), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1670-8.

Watts-Williams, S. J., Smith, F. A., McLaughlin, M. J., Patti, A. F., & Cavagnaro, T. R. (2015). How important is the mycorrhizal pathway for plant Zn uptake? Plant and Soil, 390(1), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2374-4.

Downloads

Published

10/04/2021

How to Cite

HARA, F. A. dos S.; SILVA, A. C. S.; MOREIRA, F. W. .; VENDRUSCOLO, J. .; SOUZA, L. C. C. de .; OLIVEIRA, L. A. de . Occurrence of mycorrhizal fungi in rosewood (Aniba duckei kosterm) and mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla king) at different collection times in the Manaus region. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e25010413666, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13666. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13666. Acesso em: 16 apr. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 4

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Francisco Adilson dos Santos Hara; Antonio Carlos Santos Silva; Francisco Wesen Moreira; Jhony Vendruscolo; Luiz Carlos Costa de Souza; Luiz Antonio de Oliveira

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.