Prevalence of cerebral palsy in neonates of mothers affected by Zika virus: An integrative literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16335Keywords:
Infant; Newborn; Zika virus infection; Cerebral palsy.Abstract
Abstract
Objective: To determine, from an integrative literature review, the prevalence of cerebral palsy in neonates with mothers affected by Zika virus in Brazil. Methodology: Full articles from the Medical Publications (PubMed) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) databases were used. For the search, the descriptors were used: Infection by Zika virus, Zika virus, newborn and cerebral palsy; obtained according to the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS), with the Boolean operator “E / AND”. After applying the inclusion criteria defined above, nine articles were selected for review. Results: Regarding the place where the study was carried out, 77.78% were carried out in the Northeast region of the country. One of the studies had a sample of 538 individuals. The prevalence of cerebral palsy associated with congenital Zika virus infection ranged from 15.2% to 100%. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a high prevalence of cases of neonates of mothers affected by ZIKV with cerebral palsy. These data reinforce the need for early intervention services and resource planning to support these families in healthcare and community settings in Brazil.
Keywords: Infant; Newborn; Zika virus infection; Cerebral palsy.
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