Erythrocyte alloimmunization in polytransfused patients with onco-hematological diseases: A literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16575

Keywords:

Alloimmunization; Irregular antibody; Erythocyte phenotyping; Onco-hematological diseases; Multi-transfused patients.

Abstract

The purpose of this literature review was to evaluate which onco-hematologic diseases are most frequent in alloimmunized polytransfused patients, to determine which are the most common erythrocyte antigens and anti-erythrocyte alloantibodies detected in the study population profile, and to identify appropriate measures to be taken to minimize alloimmunization rates in this transfusion-dependent population. Well-defined eligibility criteria were used, and the search was conducted in the electronic bibliographic data base Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Based on the criteria used, 10 articles were included in this review. It was found that the most prevalent onco-hematologic disease in the population studied was Myelodysplastic Syndrome and the most frequently detected alloantibodies were those associated with the Rh, Kell, MNS and Kidd systems. All the papers pointed to extensive erythrocyte phenotyping to minimize alloimmunization rates among patients with hematological neoplasms, as well as to reduce the risks of occurrence of transfusion hemolytic reactions. Therefore, performing phenotyping and genotyping to identify systems other than ABO/Rh, especially for chronically transfused patients who present with Myelodysplastic Syndrome, can minimize the risk of alloimmunization and its consequences with positive reflections on the safety and efficacy of transfusion therapy.

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Published

21/06/2021

How to Cite

RAMOS , D. S. .; OLIVEIRA, M. C. de .; ROYER, S. Erythrocyte alloimmunization in polytransfused patients with onco-hematological diseases: A literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 7, p. e26110716575, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16575. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16575. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2024.

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Section

Review Article