Influence of bariatric surgery on dental implant treatment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25090

Keywords:

Bariatric surgery; Dental implant; Nutritional deficiencies; Obesity.

Abstract

Obesity affects the body and makes it conducive to the onset of diabetes, high blood pressure and even potentiate periodontal or peri-implant inflammation. In this scenario, as conventional treatments, there is food change, physical exercise, medication and among other forms. If a favorable result is not obtained, bariatric surgery is recommended to help with weight reduction, with the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass technique being more used. After gastroplasty, nutritional deficiency can occur that can impact bone, dental, periodontal and salivary structure. The main objective of the literature review was to verify whether the nutritional deficit in a patient undergoing bariatric surgery can affect treatment with dental implants. The search was carried out on the Scielo, Google Scholar and PubMed platforms, in Portuguese and English, between 2010 and 2021, with the keywords: “bariatric surgery”, “dental implant”, “nutritional deficiencies” and “obesity” and their English language versions. In total, 28 publications were obtained, 13 of which were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Studies show an association of gastroplasty with dental erosion, caries, periodontal diseases, dry mouth and nutritional deficiencies, especially calcium and vitamin D, which are associated with osteoporosis and secondary hyperparathyroidism and can negatively affect the metabolism and bone structure and treatment with dental implants due to bone loss due to the greater action of osteoclasts and the possibility of peri-implant inflammation. However, there is insufficient scientific evidence to affirm that the nutritional deficiency caused by gastroplasty is able to reduce the potential for osseointegration or the longevity of the implants. Further studies are needed to clarify this relationship.

References

Alasqah, M. N., Al‐Shibani, N., Al‐Aali, K. A., Qutub, O. A., Abduljabbar, T., Akram, Z. J. C. i. d., & research, r. (2019). Clinical indices and local levels of inflammatory biomarkers in per‐implant health of obese and nonobese individuals. 21(1), 80-84.

Bubola, J. P., Ferreira, R., Sant'Ana, A. C. P., de Rezende, M. L. R., Greghi, S. L. A., Damante, C. A., & Zangrando, M. S. R. (2018). Vitamina D tem influência nos implantes dentários? J International Journal of Nutrology, 11(01), 001-010.

Cabral, J. A. V., SOUZA, G. P. d., Nascimento, J. d. A., Simoneti, L. F., Marchese, C., & SALES-PERES, S. H. d. C. (2016). impact of vitamin D and calcium deficiency in the bones of patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a systematic review. J ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva, 29, 120-123.

Cândido, J. A. B., Moreira, M. R. C., Alexandre, S. F., Parente, N. C., & Cavalcante, N. R. P. (2021). Obesidade em paciente com prognóstico de gravidade para Covid-19. J Research, Society and Development, 10(10), e459101019121-e459101019121.

de Souza, G. M., de Oliveira, D. W. D., Lages, F. S., Fernandes, I. A., & Falci, S. G. M. (2018). Relationship between bariatric surgery and periodontal status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Surgery for obesity related diseases, 14(8), 1205-1216.

Hazem, A., Bissada, N. F., Demko, C., Paes, A., & Lang, L. A. (2016). Comparison of Preprosthetic Implant Complications and Failures Between Obese and Nonobese Patients. J International Journal of Oral Maxillofacial Implants, 31(5).

Lefebvre, P., Letois, F., Sultan, A., Nocca, D., Mura, T., & Galtier, F. (2014). Nutrient deficiencies in patients with obesity considering bariatric surgery: a cross-sectional study. J Surgery for obesity related diseases, 10(3), 540-546.

Martins, V., Bonilha, T., Falcón-Antenucci, R. M., Verri, A. C. G., & Verri, F. R. (2011). Osseointegração: análise de fatores clínicos de sucesso e insucesso. J Revista Odontológica de Araçatuba, 32(1), 26-31.

Monteiro, J., Pellizzer, E., Lemos, C. A., de Moraes, S., & do Egito Vasconcelos, B. (2019). Is there an association between overweight/obesity and dental implant complications? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J International journal of oral maxillofacial surgery, 48(9), 1241-1249.

Mosquim, V., Junior, G. A. F., Hissano, W. S., Wang, L., & Peres, S. H. d. C. S. (2019). Obesidade, cirurgia bariátrica e O impacto na saúde bucal: revisão de literatura. J. Rev. Salusvita, 117-132.

Moura-Grec, P. G., Assis, V. H., Cannabrava, V. P., Vieira, V. M., Siqueira, T. L. D., Anaguizawa, W. H., & Sales-Peres, S. H. d. C. (2012). Consequências sistêmicas da cirurgia bariátrica e suas repercussões na saúde bucal. J ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva, 25, 173-177.

Munzlinger, E., Narcizo, F. B., & de Queiroz, J. E. R. (2012). Sistematização de revisões bibliográficas em pesquisas da área de IHC. Paper presented at the IHC (Companion).

Pinheiro, F. P. (2019). Avaliação histomorfométrica da osseointegração de implantes em pacientes com alterações metabológicas.

Quintella, M. C. M., Farias, T. M. C. P., SoutoMaior, J. R., da Silva Casado, B. G., de Souza Leão, R., & de Moraes, S. L. D. (2020). Relationship between bariatric surgery and dental erosion: a systematic review. J Surgery for Obesity Related Diseases16(9), 1283-1290.

Santos, L. R. A. C., Nobre, L. B., Silva, R. N., Nóbrega, D. F., de Albuquerque, S. A. V., & dos Santos, N. B. (2019). Cirurgia bariátrica e suas repercussões na saúde bucal: uma revisão de literatura. J Diversitas Journal, 4(2), 612-621.

Vargas, J. A., Bonato, R. C. S., Orenha, E. S., & Sales, S. H. d. C. (2020). Avaliação Do Padrão Ósseo Alveolar Em Mulheres Obesas E Não Obesas, Antes E Após A Cirurgia Bariátrica: Um Estudo De Coorte Prospectivo. JABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva., 33.

Downloads

Published

12/01/2022

How to Cite

GOMES, A. V. S. F. .; VIEIRA, M. C. de S. .; FLOR , L. C. de S. .; TRINTA, L. B. .; SOUSA , A. C. A. .; SANTOS , A. C. C. .; COELHO , Y. B. S. .; LINDOSO, E. T. C. .; MOUSINHO, L. E. C. .; CAMPOS, S. M. .; ALMEIDA, J. C. .; FREITAS, C. V. S. de .; DEMÉTRIO , M. S. .; BAZÁN, J. M. N. .; AGOSTINHO, C. N. L. F. . Influence of bariatric surgery on dental implant treatment. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e48411125090, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25090. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25090. Acesso em: 14 dec. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1

Section

Review Article

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Viviam Souza Ferro Gomes; Maria Clara de Sena Vieira; Lara Carolyne de Sousa Flor ; Luana Barbieri Trinta; Anna Carolina Azevedo Sousa ; Ana Cláudia Caldas Santos ; Yngrid Beatriz Silva Coelho ; Emiliana Tereza Costa Lindoso; Lyandra Estephane Costa Mousinho; Sinara Marques Campos; Janeth Corrêa Almeida; Claudio Vanucci Silva de Freitas; Maurício Silva Demétrio ; José Manuel Noguera Bazán; Cícero Newton Lemos Felicio Agostinho

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.