First report of fungal Sporothrix schenckii complex isolation from feline with possible zoonotic transmission in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil: Case report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25551

Keywords:

Sporotrichosis; Subcutaneous ringworm; Zoonosis.

Abstract

Feline sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous, infectious, and contagious mycosis, with zoonotic characteristics. Until now there are no reports on the isolation of Sporothrix sp. in cats in the state of Pará. The present work aimed to isolate Sporothrix spp. from a cat with possible zoonotic involvement in the city of Belém, Pará. Through the active search for suspected cases of sporotrichosis, carried out by members of the Center for the Control of Zoonoses of Belém (CCZ, Belém) the suspicion of the disease in a feline was reported, with probable transmission to its owner. Clinical evaluation was performed, and biological material was collected from the animal for identifying the agent. Microscopic evaluation of the collected sample and microbial culture confirmed the presence of Sporothrix sp. in the sample. This study is the first to report the microbiological isolation of Sporothrix sp. in a cat in the metropolitan region of Belém, Pará, with possible zoonotic transmission. This indicates a probable underreporting of cases, an unknowing regarding the reality of health conditions and the need for more accurate and comprehensive evaluation of sporotrichosis in this region.

Author Biographies

Barbara Wilka Leal Silva, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Graduate Program in Residency in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Marcelino Antônio Costa Maués, Centro de Controle de Zoonoses

Doctor in Veterinary Medicine at Zoonoses Control Center of Belém, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Pedro Henrique Marques Barrozo, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Graduate Program in Residency in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Jacqueline da Silva Brito, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Graduate Program in Residency in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the Federal Rural University of the Amazon (ISPA/UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Caio Cezar Nogueira de Souza, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

student of veterinary medicine, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Marcely Karen Santos do Rosário, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Graduate Program in Residency in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Caroliny do Socorro Brito Santos, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Graduate Program in Residency in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Alzira Alcantara Mendes Queiroz Neta, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Graduate Program in Residency in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Fernanda Monik Silva Martins, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Graduate Program in Residency in Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Leonildo Bento Galiza da Silva, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Veterinary Microbiology Laboratory, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Lívia Medeiros Neves Casseb, Instituto Evandro Chagas

Evandro Chagas Institute, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. Doctor’s degree in pathology of tropical diseases.

Andréa Maria Góes Negrão, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Serology, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Mylenna de Cássia Neves Guimarães, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Serology, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil

Alexandre do Rosário Casseb, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia

Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Serology, Institute of Animal Production and Health of the UFRA, Belém, Pará, Brazil.

References

Barros, M. B. d. L., et al. (2008). An epidemic of sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Epidemiological aspects of a series of cases. Epidemiology and Infection, 136(9), 1192–1196. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268807009727

Barros, M. B. L., Paes, R. A., & Schubach, A. O. (2011). Sporothrix schenckii and sporotrichosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 24(4), 354–633. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00007-11

Carlos Eduardo Larsson. (2011). Esporotricosis. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci., 48(3), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2015.01.027

Carrada-bravo, T., & Olvera-macías, M. I. (2013). New observations on the ecology and epidemiology of Sporothrix schenckii and sporotrichosis2. Ecological niches of S. schenckii and zoonotic outbreaks. Revista Latinoamericana de Patología Clínica y Medicina de Laboratorio, 60(1), 5–24.

Falcão, E. M. M., et al. (2019). Hospitalizations and deaths related to sporotrichosis in Brazil (1992-2015). Cadernos de Saude Publica, 35(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00109218

Gremião, I. D. F., et al. (2017). Zoonotic Epidemic of Sporotrichosis: Cat to Human Transmission. PLoS Pathogens, 13(1), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006077

Gutierrez-Galhardo, M. C., et al. (2015). Epidemiological Aspects of Sporotrichosis Epidemic in Brazil. Current Fungal Infection Reports, 9(4), 238–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-015-0237-y

Rodrigues, A. M., de Hoog, G. S., & de Camargo, Z. P. (2016). Sporothrix Species Causing Outbreaks in Animals and Humans Driven by Animal–Animal Transmission. PLoS Pathogens, 12(7), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005638

Rodrigues, A. M., et al. (2014). Emerging sporotrichosis is driven by clonal and recombinant sporothrix species. Emerging Microbes and Infections, 3(000), 0. https://doi.org/10.1038/emi.2014.33

Rudramurthy, S. M., & Chakrabarti, A. (2017). Sporotrichosis: Update on Diagnostic Techniques. Current Fungal Infection Reports, 11(3), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-017-0283-8

Zhang, Y., et al. (2015). Phylogeography and evolutionary patterns in Sporothrix spanning more than 14 000 human and animal case reports. Persoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 35(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X687416

Downloads

Published

24/01/2022

How to Cite

SILVA, B. W. L. .; MAUÉS, M. A. C. .; BARROZO, P. H. M. .; BRITO, J. da S. .; SOUZA, C. C. N. de .; ROSÁRIO, M. K. S. do .; SANTOS, C. do S. B. .; QUEIROZ NETA, A. A. M. .; MARTINS, F. M. S. .; SILVA, L. B. G. da .; CASSEB, L. M. N. .; NEGRÃO, A. M. G. .; GUIMARÃES, M. de C. N. .; CRUZ, A. V. da; CASSEB, A. do R. . First report of fungal Sporothrix schenckii complex isolation from feline with possible zoonotic transmission in the city of Belém, Pará, Brazil: Case report. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e26311225551, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25551. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25551. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2

Section

Agrarian and Biological Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Barbara Wilka Leal Silva; Marcelino Antônio Costa Maués; Pedro Henrique Marques Barrozo; Jacqueline da Silva Brito; Caio Cezar Nogueira de Souza; Marcely Karen Santos do Rosário; Caroliny do Socorro Brito Santos; Alzira Alcantara Mendes Queiroz Neta; Fernanda Monik Silva Martins; Leonildo Bento Galiza da Silva; Lívia Medeiros Neves Casseb; Andréa Maria Góes Negrão; Mylenna de Cássia Neves Guimarães; Andrea Viana da Cruz; Alexandre do Rosário Casseb

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.