Monitoring of Acute Chagas Disease cases in Brazil: a descriptive study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27487Keywords:
Chagas’ disease; American Trypanosomiasis; COVID-19; Public Health Surveillance; Applications of Epidemiology.Abstract
Introduction: Although identified more than 100 years ago, Chagas Disease remains uncontrolled in Brazil, both due to the unstable number of cases and the lack of effective public policies to combat it. In a recent context, the monitoring of this and other neglected tropical diseases may have lost quality due to the arrival of new acute diseases in the country and the resulting work overload in health care and attention services. Objective: to evaluate the epidemiological profile of ACD by comparing the historical series available in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN), tabulated between 2011 and 2020. Method: Public data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System collected by the System were used Single Health. Results: Applied the quantitative techniques of descriptive epidemiology, it is suggested that, in endemic and highly vulnerable areas for the disease, COVID-19 may have contributed to the worsening of underreporting of Chagas, which showed a reduction close to 50% compared to to the average of previous years. Conclusion: Assuming that at this moment the eradication of Chagas Disease and COVID-19 do not seem close, the strengthening of Health Surveillance is a critical success factor for the construction of more favorable health scenarios.
References
Araújo, L. Figueira, C.B., Santos, P .C .V., Soares, M. M., Martins, K. M., Takada, J. P. Z, Souza, L. B., & Barbosa, G A F. (2019). Reincidência da doença de chagas no Brasil por vias alternativas de transmissão: revisão sistemática. Revista de Patologia do Tocantins, 6(2), 61-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.2446-6492.2019v6n2p64
Albuquerque, A. C., Cesse, E.A.P, Felisberto, E., Samico, I.C. & Frias, P.G. (2019). Avaliação de desempenho da regionalização da vigilância em saúde em seis Regiões de Saúde brasileiras. Cadernos de Saúde Pública [online]. 35(Suppl2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00065218
Camandaroba, E. L. P., Pinheiro Lima, C. M. & Andrade, S. P. (2002). Oral transmission of Chagas’ disease: importance of Trypanosoma cruzi biodeme in the intragastric experimental infection. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo, 44: 97-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-46652002000200008
Coura, J. R. & Junqueira, A. C. V. (2012). Risks of endemicity, morbidity and perspectives regarding the control of Chagas disease in the Amazon Region. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 107(2): 145-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762012000200001
DATASUS – Departamento de Informática do SUS (Brasil). Doença de Chagas Aguda – Casos Confirmados Notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação – Brasil. Período 2011/2020. http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/tabcgi.exe?sinannet/cnv/chagasbr.def
Dias, E., Laranja, F. S., Miranda, A., & Nobrega, G. (1956). Chagas' disease; a clinical, epidemiologic, and pathologic study. Circulation, 14(6), 1035–1060. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.14.6.1035
Filigheddu, M. T., Górgolas, M. & Ramos, J. M. (2017). Enfermedad de Chagas de transmisión oral. Medicina Clínica, 148(3), 125-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.10.038
Guarnieri, A. A., Carvalho, M. G., Pereira, M .H. & Diotaiuti, L. (2000). Potencial biológico do Triatoma brasiliensis. Cad. Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, 16(Supl.2), S101-S104. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2000000800013
Hoft, D. F., Farrar, P. L., Kratz-Owens, K. & Shaffer, D. (1996). Gastric invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi and induction of protective mucosal immune responses. Infection and immunity, 64(9), 3800–3810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.64.9.3800-3810.1996
Lislaine A. Fracolli, L. A., Faria, L. S. Pereira, J. G., Melchior, R. & Bertolozzi, M. R. (2008). Vigilância à Saúde: deve se constituir como política pública? Saúde Soc. São Paulo, 17(2), 184-192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902008000200017
Neves, L. C., Benedette, R. M., Tosin, J. M., Chagas, E. A. Silva, V.X ., Prill, M. A. S. & Roberto, S. R. (2011). Production of blends based on tropical and native fruits from brazilian Amazon. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 33(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452011005000023
Oliveira, M. F. (2011). Metodologia científica: um manual para a realização de pesquisas em administração. Universidade Federal de Goiás. Campus Catalão. Curso de Administração. https://files.cercomp.ufg.br/weby/up/567/o/Manual_de_metodologia_cientifica_-_Prof_Maxwell.pdf
OMS – Organização Mundial de Saúde. (2007). Relato do Grupo de Trabalho Científico sobre a Doença de Chagas. Programa Especial de Investigações e Ensino sobre as Enfermidades Tropicais. Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2007. http://who.int/tdr/publications /publications/pdf/swg_chagas.pdf
OPAS – Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde. (2018). Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas. Brasília.
Ortiz, J. V. & Pereira, J. M. B. B (2019). Cardiac Evaluation in the Acute Phase of Chagas’ Disease with Post-Treatment Evolution in Patients Attended in the State of Amazonas, Brazil. Arq. Bras. Cardiol., 112(3), 240-246. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190007
Passos, L. A. C, Guaraldo, A. M. A., & Barbosa, R .L. (2012). Sobrevivência e infectividade do Trypanosoma cruzi na polpa de açaí: estudo in vitro e in vivo. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, 21, 223. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742012000200005
Pereira, M. W. M. (2019). Associação de múltiplos fatores na patogênese da Doença de Chagas: uma avaliação das teorias de persistência parasitária e autoimunidade. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Médicas). Universidade de Brasília, Brasília.
Pérez-Molina, J. A. & Molina, I. (2018). Chagas disease. Lancet (London, England), 391(1015), 82–94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31612-4
Popejoy, M. W. (2012). Working to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases. Perspectives in Public Health. 132(4),192.
Rassi, A., Jr, Rassi, A. & Marin-Neto, J. A. (2010). Chagas disease. Lancet (London, England), 375(9723), 1388–1402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60061-X
Silva, L S. (2002). Prevalência de soropositivos para Doença de Chagas em uma amostra da população de cães domiciliados na cidade de Porto Alegre. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre.
Teixeira, M. G., Costa, M. C. N., Carmo, E. H., Oliveira, W. K. & Penna, G. O. Vigilância em Saúde no SUS - construção, efeitos e perspectivas. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 23(6):1811-1 818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018236.09032018
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Sérgio Beltrão de Andrade Lima; Célio Pereira de Sousa Júnior ; Ramon Veloso Sousa Sobral; Jade de Moraes Bezerra; Naiana Fleury da Fonseca Ampuero; Allan Costa Malaquias; Symara Rodrigues Antunes; Danielle Cristinne Azevedo Feio; Patrícia Danielle Lima de Lima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.