Epidemiological profile of colorectal cancer cases notified in the state of Piauí, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.29704

Keywords:

Colorectal cancer; Neoplasms; Epidemiology; Health teaching.

Abstract

Cancer is considered a public health problem that affects individuals of all ages and genders, and colorectal cancer (CRC) is a neoplasm that encompasses tumors that start in the part of the large intestine called colon, rectum and anus. In Brazil, this pathology occupies the third position in incidence in the population, with 40 thousand new cases being diagnosed each year, in both sexes. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the profiles of colorectal cancer cases diagnosed in the state of Piauí. Unified Health System (DATASUS). The sample of this study included all cases of colorectal cancer diagnosed in the state of Piauí, from 2017 to 2021. Information regarding demographic data was divided, considering sex and age group, while information regarding the disease was organized according to the therapeutic modality and staging at the time of diagnosis. In view of this study, a high prevalence of colorectal cancer was observed in the studied period, especially in the age group between 50 and 70 years. It was possible to observe that chemotherapy and radiotherapy were the most used treatments. In addition, most diagnoses were made in more advanced stages of the disease.

References

Berkel, A. E., Bongers, B. C., van Kamp, M. J. S., Kotte, H., Weltevreden, P., de Jongh, F. H., & Klaase, J. M. (2018). The effects of prehabilitation versus usual care to reduce postoperative complications in high-risk patients with colorectal cancer or dysplasia scheduled for elective colorectal resection: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC gastroenterology, 18(1), 1-14.

Biller, L. H., & Schrag, D. (2021). Diagnosis and treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: a review. Jama, 325(7), 669-685.

Campos, F. G., Figueiredo, M. N., Monteiro, M., Nahas, S. C., & Cecconello, I. (2017). Incidência de câncer colorretal em pacientes jovens. Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões, 44, 208-215.

Carvalho, T. C. D., Borges, A. K. D. M., Koifman, R. J., & Silva, I. F. D. (2021). Tendências temporais na incidência do câncer colorretal em quatro regiões da América Latina: 1983-2012. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 37.

Gosselin, T. K., Beck, S., Abbott, D. H., Grambow, S. C., Provenzale, D., Berry, P., & Malin, J. L. (2016). The symptom experience in rectal cancer survivors. Journal of pain and symptom management, 52(5), 709-718.

Haggar, F. A., & Boushey, R. P. (2009). Colorectal cancer epidemiology: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Clinics in colon and rectal surgery, 22(04), 191-197.

Instituto Nacional de Câncer - INCA. (2020). Números de Câncer. Ministerio de saúde. https://www.inca.gov.br/numeros-de-cancer.

Instituto Nacional de Câncer - INCA. (2021). Câncer de Intestino. Ministerio de saúde. https://www.inca.gov.br/tipos-de-cancer/cancer-de-intestino.

Instituto Nacional de Câncer - INCA. (2020). Estimativa 2020: Incidência de Câncer no Brasil. Ministerio de saúde. https://www.inca.gov.br/publicacoes/livros/estimativa-2020-incidencia-de-cancer-no-brasil

Itatani, Y., Kawada, K., & Sakai, Y. (2018). Treatment of elderly patients with colorectal cancer. BioMed research international, 2018.

Jeong, G., Kim, K., & Kwak, Y. (2014). Quality of life in colorectal cancer patients according to the severity of symptom clusters classification. Asian Oncology Nursing, 14(2), 74-83.

Lima, J. F., Macedo, A. B., Panizzon, C. P. D. N. B., & Perles, J. V. C. M. (2019). Câncer colorretal, diagnóstico e estadiamento: revisão de literatura. Arquivos do MUDI, 23(3), 315-329.

Melo, I. R., Leao, A. C. M. C., Ferreira, I. C., Lima, M. B. C., & Souza, T. C. S. (2019). Colonoscopy: Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. Rev. Cient. HSI, (4), 218-225.

Moreira, D. P., Simino, G. P. R., Reis, I. A., Santos, M. A. D. C., & Cherchiglia, M. L. (2021). Quality of life of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy in hospitals in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil: does individual characteristics matter? Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 37.

Oliveira, M. M. D., Latorre, M. D. R. D. D. O., Tanaka, L. F., Rossi, B. M., & Curado, M. P. (2018). Disparidades na mortalidade de câncer colorretal nos estados brasileiros. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 21.

Oliveira, S. M. (2018). Estimativa 2018: incidência de câncer no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia, 64(1), 119-120.

Pires, M. E., Mezzomo, D. S., Leite, F. M. M., de Lucena, T. M., Pinheiro, M. J. A., Vargas, L. J., & Oliveira, M. C. (2021). Rastreamento do câncer colorretal: revisão de literatura. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 4(2), 6866-6881.

Rodrigues, J. R., Learte, L. R. S., de Sousa, D. J. M., de Sousa, L. L. C., de Oliveira Cantuário, Y., & dos Santos, G. M. (2019). Efeito dos probióticos no tratamento de câncer colorretal. Arch Health Invest, 8(8).

Sardinha, L. H., Nunes, P. P., & dos Santos Almeida, J. (2021). Perfil epidemiológico de casos do câncer colorretal em hospital de referência no Maranhão, Brasil. O Mundo da Saúde, 45(s/n), 606-614.

Scandiuzzi, P. M. C., Camargo, E. B., & Elias, F. T. S. (2019). Câncer colorretal no Brasil: perspectivas para detecção precoce. Brasília Med, 56, 8-13.

Silva, B. F., Sousa, C. A., & Siqueira, S. C. (2018). Câncer colorretal: promoção, prevenção e rastreamento. Revista Científica FacMais, 13(2), 73-81.

Silva, M., & Errante, P. R. (2017). Câncer colorretal: fatores de risco, diagnóstico e tratamento. UNILUS Ensino e Pesquisa, 13(33), 133-140.

Simon, K. (2016). Colorectal cancer development and advances in screening. Clinical interventions in aging, 11, 967.

Thanikachalam, K., & Khan, G. (2019). Câncer Colorretal e Nutrição. Nutrientes, 11 (1), 164.

Torre, L. A., Bray, F., Siegel, R. L., Ferlay, J., Lortet-Tieulent, J., & Jemal, A. (2012). Global cancer statistics, CA Cancer J Clin., 65(2):87-108.

Valle, D. T., Turrini, R. N. T., & de Brito Poveda, V. (2017). Fatores intervenientes para o início do tratamento de pacientes com câncer de estômago e colorretal. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 25, e2879.

Published

19/06/2022

How to Cite

SOUSA , D. A. . de .; PIRES , M. E. L. L.; FONTENELE, R. V. .; MIRANDA, P. H. R. de; RODRIGUES, F. S. .; MORAIS, G. C. X. de; COSTA , C. de M. .; BRITO, M. M. de. Epidemiological profile of colorectal cancer cases notified in the state of Piauí, Brazil . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e28111829704, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.29704. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29704. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences