Estimation of façade degradation by environmental factors: a case study in the building of the graduate program in Letters

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i17.30324

Keywords:

Pathology; Facade; Bad weather; Health teaching.

Abstract

The degradation process of coatings can be associated with several aspects. Among them, there is often the action of environmental factors, which vary according to the location and orientation of a building’s facade. Hereupon, investigating the relationship between the appearance of pathological manifestations and the action of the weather is essential to verify the current state and progress of the degradation which the buildings are subjected. The present work aims to evaluate the occurrence and incidence of anomalies, identifying patterns on the facades, establishing a relationship with the effects of these agents. The Degradation Measurement Method was used, corresponding to the inspection of buildings in use. The methodology is applied in the Post-Graduation in Letters Building of the Federal University of Pará, located in the neighborhood of Guamá, in Belém - PA. Moisture staining corresponds to the most frequent and serious anomaly on continuous walls, mainly on the facade facing east, where there is the greatest exposure to environmental agents responsible for this type of pathological manifestation, mainly due to the high incidence of rain directed at the facade.

References

Bastos, T. X., Pacheco, N. A., Nechet, D., & Sá, T. D. de A. (2002). Aspectos Climáticos de Belém nos Últimos Cem Anos.

Bauer, E., de Souza, J. S., & Piazzarollo, C. B. (2020). Application of the Degradation Measurement Method in the Study of Facade Service Life (pp. 105–119). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47302-0_5

Blocken, B., & Carmeliet, J. (2004). A review of wind-driven rain research in building science. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 92(13), 1079–1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2004.06.003

Castro, C., Soares, H., Batista, L., Vale, B., Lopes, A., & Queiroz, L. (2021). Elaboração de mapas de danos e a influência de intempéries em fachadas: Estudo de caso no Prédio de Pós-Graduação em Letras da Universidade Federal do Pará. CONGRESO LATINO-AMERICANO DE PATOLOGÍA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN, 2100–2113. https://doi.org/10.4322/conpat2021.676

Cavalagli, N., Kita, A., Castaldo, V. L., Pisello, A. L., & Ubertini, F. (2019). Hierarchical environmental risk mapping of material degradation in historic masonry buildings: An integrated approach considering climate change and structural damage. Construction and Building Materials, 215, 998–1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.204

Costa, L. da S., & Silva, W. A. da. (2022). Manifestações patológicas em fachadas de construções históricas: estudo de caso da Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Carmo em São Luís – MA. Research, Society and Development, 11(2), e24011225819. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25819

Ferreira, C., Silva, A., de Brito, J., Dias, I. S., & Flores-Colen, I. (2021). The impact of imperfect maintenance actions on the degradation of buildings’ envelope components. Journal of Building Engineering, 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101571

Figueroa, S. N., & Nobre, C. A. (1990). Precipitation distribution over central and western tropical South America. Climanálise, 5(6), 36–45.

Gaspar, P., & de Brito, J. (2005). Mapping defect sensitivity in external mortar renders. Construction and Building Materials, 19(8), 571–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.01.014

Melo Júnior, C. M., & Carasek, H. (2011). Índices de chuva dirigida direcional e análise do nível de umedecimento em fachadas de edifício multipavimentos em Goiânia, GO. Ambiente Construído, 11(3), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-86212011000300003

Morelli, F., Lima, M. G. de, & Sousa Júnior, W. C. de. (2012). Influência do ambiente natural sobre o ambiente construído: um estudo sobre o índice de chuva dirigida. Ambiente & Sociedade, 15(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-753X2012000100004

Occhipinti, R., Stroscio, A., Maria, C., Barone, G., & Mazzoleni, P. (2021). Chemical and colorimetric analysis for the characterization of degradation forms and surface colour modification of building stone materials. Construction and Building Materials, 302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124356

Oliveira, M. L. S., Neckel, A., Pinto, D., Maculan, L. S., Dotto, G. L., & Silva, L. F. O. (2021). The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France. Urban Climate, 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100927

Poyastro, P. C. (2011). Influência da volumetria e das condições de entorno da edificação no manchamento e infiltração de água em fachadas por ação de chuva dirigida.

Prieto, A. J., Verichev, K., & Carpio, M. (2020). Heritage, resilience and climate change: A fuzzy logic application in timber-framed masonry buildings in Valparaíso, Chile. Building and Environment, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106657

Rico, A., Ovejas, V. J., & Cuadras, A. (2022). Analysis of energy and entropy balance in a residential building. Journal of Cleaner Production, 333, 130145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130145

Rydock, J. P., Lisø, K. R., Førland, E. J., Nore, K., & Thue, J. V. (2005). A driving rain exposure index for Norway. Building and Environment, 40(11), 1450–1458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.11.018

Souza, J. S. de. (2016). Evolução da degradação de fachadas: efeito dos agentes de degradação e dos elementos constituintes.

Verdum, G., Bersch, J. D., Guerra, F. L., Socoloski, R. F., Giordani, C., Zucchetti, L., & Masuero, A. B. (2021). Mortar coating degradation in historical buildings facades from Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil. Construction and Building Materials, 310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125221

Zanoni, V. A. G., Sanchez, J. M. M., & Bauer, E. (2018). Métodos para quantificação de chuva dirigida incidente nas fachadas das edificações. PARC Pesquisa Em Arquitetura e Construção, 9(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.20396/parc.v9i2.8650260

Downloads

Published

20/12/2022

How to Cite

VALE, B. S. do .; GAIA, L. dos S. .; BATISTA, L. L. S. .; SILVA, A. I. M. da .; SANTOS , J. S. dos .; RODRIGUES JÚNIOR, S. J. .; QUEIROZ, L. C. . Estimation of façade degradation by environmental factors: a case study in the building of the graduate program in Letters. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 17, p. e47111730324, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.30324. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30324. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 17

Section

Engineerings

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Bianca Soares do Vale; Lorena dos Santos Gaia; Lucas Luciano Souza Batista; Adnilson Igor Martins da Silva; Jaqueline Sarmento dos Santos ; Sandoval José Rodrigues Júnior; Luciana Carvalho Queiroz

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.