The indiscriminate use of over-the-counter drugs in Brazil

Abstract

Introduction: Non-Prescription Medicines (MIP) are medicines approved by the health authorities, for commercialization without the need for a medical or dental prescription, available in pharmacies and drugstores. It has no tarja and does not require a prescription. If there are doubts about the use or need for guidance, you can consult the establishment's pharmacist. Objective:  Is to conceptualize before the legislation what MIPs are, to emphasize the need for guidance of the pharmaceutical professional in the acquisition of the same, highlighting the risks of indiscriminate use, to describe about the most consumed MIPs in Brazil. Methology: The research was developed through searches on Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Google academic platforms. Based on a literature review, according to Cunha, Cunha & Alves, (2014), which is responsible for aligning an overview of the in-depth literature on the selected topic. They were used as descriptors; Over-the-counter medicines”, “Rational use of medicines”, “Pharmaceutical care”. Finally, 20 publications were selected to compose the study. Conclusion: Through the research of the studies it is possible to conclude the importance of the rational use of over-the-counter medicines, being guided by a pharmaceutical professional, thus avoiding adverse effects such as intoxications, drug interactions among others. Over-the-counter medicines represent 30% of the total pharmaceutical market and are increasingly relevant when they become the population's first choice for self-care.