Análisis de la evolución de la composición corporal segmentaria en pacientes bariátricos con recuperación de peso en tratamiento farmacológico con liraglutida

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.32535

Palabras clave:

Obesidad; Post-bariátrico; Liraglutida.

Resumen

La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica, multifactorial, responsable de muchas morbilidades, y la cirugía bariátrica es una alternativa eficaz para una rápida pérdida de peso. Alrededor del 20 al 25% de los pacientes, incluso perdiendo peso después del procedimiento, tienden a recuperar peso después del segundo año. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la evolución de la composición corporal segmentaria en pacientes bariátricos con recuperación de peso y en tratamiento farmacológico con liraglutida. Se trata de un estudio longitudinal retrospectivo a través del análisis de datos en la história clínica de una institución especializada en el tratamiento clínico y quirúrgico de la obesidad. La muestra estuvo conformada por 22 pacientes bariátricos tratados entre enero de 2016 y diciembre de 2019. Se recolectaron datos antropométricos de las medidas de impedancia segmentaria, así como datos sobre la evolución clínica respecto al tratamiento propuesto. Los resultados mostraron que en ambas dosis, la pérdida de masa fue relevante en todos los segmentos, indicando significancia. El IMC se redujo un 9,3% en todos los pacientes en las 24 semanas analizadas. Con 2,4 mg / día de liraglutida, hubo una pérdida de peso del 7,2% y, con una dosis de 3,0 mg / día, la pérdida fue del 9,84% del peso. Considerando ambas dosis, la pérdida de peso global fue del 9,2%. Los porcentajes de diferencias medias en la grasa fueron similares entre el tronco y las extremidades. Con respecto a la masa magra, aunque no hubo significación estadística, tenemos una significación clínica de protección.

Citas

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Publicado

23/08/2022

Cómo citar

BONGESTAB , R.; ANDRADE, T. U. de . Análisis de la evolución de la composición corporal segmentaria en pacientes bariátricos con recuperación de peso en tratamiento farmacológico con liraglutida. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e306111132535, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.32535. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32535. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud