EVALI in teenagers: consequent modifications about the use of electronic cigarettes in this age gap
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35250Keywords:
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Vaping; Adolescent.Abstract
Electronic cigarettes, also known as Vape, Juul, and other names, arrived in Brazil as an attractive option for teenagers. At the beginning, the main goal was to use it as na alternative to conventional cigarettes., but it became another way into use of cigarettes and other drugs. The objective is to clarify the symptoms resultant of electronic cigarettes in teenagers, from 12 to 19 years, fitting the criteria to EVALI. This is a literature review, realized during April-July of 2022 through the keywords in the scientific online database: Scielo, MEDLINE (trough PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). As inclusive criteria, only articles between 2019 and 2022 were used, with describers above, without territorial restriction. In total, 31 articles were used in this review. The clinic presentation described by the authors may vary from respiratory symptoms as cough, dyspnea, fever, gastrointestinal symptoms as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomit, even convulsions probably associated with use of this electronic devices. Although the selling is prohibited in Brazil since 2009, the e-cig grew in popularity between teenagers. More Brazilian studies are necessary to identify early the other possible effects of this type of cigarettes. It’s also necessary that target population have access to information about the consequences of “vaping”.
References
Artunduaga, M., Rao, D., Friedman, J., Kwon, J. K., Pfeifer, C. M., Dettori, A., Winant, A. J., & Lee, E. Y. (2020). Pediatric chest radiographic and ct findings of electronic cigarette or vaping product use–associated lung injury (Evali). Radiology, 295(2), p.430–438. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020192778
Billa, R., Tigges, C., Vijayakumar, N., Radke, J., Pedati, C., Weiner, R., & McCabe, D. (2020). E-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (Evali) with acute respiratory failure in three adolescent patients: A clinical timeline, treatment, and product analysis. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 16(3), p.248–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-020-00765-9
Brasil. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – ANVISA (2022). Relatório Parcial de Análise de Impacto Regulatório Dispositivos Eletrônicos para Fumar (p. 265). (2022). https://www.gov.br/anvisa/pt-br/assuntos/regulamentacao/participacao-social/tomada-publica-de-subsidios/arquivos/tomada-publica-de-subsidios-no-6-de-11-04-2021/relatorio_parcial_de_analise_de_impacto_regulatorio___dispositivos_eletronicos_para_fumar_16_03_2022_compactado.pdf/
Brasil. INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer (2019). Cigarros eletrônicos: O que sabemos? (2018, abril 13). https://www.inca.gov.br/publicacoes/livros/cigarros-eletronicos-o-que-sabemos
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde, Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (2009). Resolução nº 46, de 28 de agosto de 2009. https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/anvisa/2009/res0046_28_08_2009.html.
Cao, D. J., Aldy, K., Hsu, S., McGetrick, M., Verbeck, G., De Silva, I., & Feng, S. (2020). Review of Health Consequences of Electronic Cigarettes and the Outbreak of Electronic Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 16(3), p.295–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-020-00772-w
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html
Chaffee, B. W., Barrington-Trimis, J., Liu, F., Wu, R., McConnell, R., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Leventhal, A. M., & Kong, G. (2021). E-cigarette use and adverse respiratory symptoms among adolescents and young adults in the United States. Preventive Medicine, 153, 106766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106766
Cobb, N. K., & Solanki, J. N. (2020). E-cigarettes, vaping devices, and acute lung injury. Respiratory Care, 65(5), p.713–718. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.07733
Eltorai, A. E., Choi, A. R., & Eltorai, A. S. (2019). Impact of electronic cigarettes on various organ systems. Respiratory Care, 64(3), p.328–336. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.06300
Fonseca Fuentes, X., Kashyap, R., Hays, J. T., Chalmers, S., Lama von Buchwald, C., Gajic, O., & Gallo de Moraes, A. (2019). Vpali—vaping-related acute lung injury: A new killer around the block. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 94(12), p.2534–2545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.10.010
Gilley, M., & Beno, S. (2020). Vaping implications for children and youth: Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 32(3), p.343–348. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000889.
Hernandez, M. L., Burbank, A. J., Alexis, N. E., Rebuli, M. E., Hickman, E. D., Jaspers, I., & Guidos, G. (2021). Electronic cigarettes and their impact on allergic respiratory diseases: A work group report of the aaaai environmental exposures and respiratory health committee. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 9(3), p.1142–1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.12.065
Jatlaoui, T. C. (2019). Update: Interim guidance for health care providers for managing patients with suspected e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injury — united states, november 2019. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6846e2.
Kass, A. P., Overbeek, D. L., Chiel, L. E., Boyer, E. W., & Casey, A. M. H. (2020). Case series: Adolescent victims of the vaping public health crisis with pulmonary complications. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55(5), p.1224–1236. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.24729
Khan, A., Parlette, K., & Kuntz, H. M. (2021). E-cigarettes and vaping, product-use associated lung injury: A case series of adolescents. Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2020.10.48707
Landman, S. T., Dhaliwal, I., Mackenzie, C. A., Martinu, T., Steele, A., & Bosma, K. J. (2019). Life-threatening bronchiolitis related to electronic cigarette use in a Canadian youth. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 191(48), E1321–E1331. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.191402
Mendes, K. D. S., Silveira, R. C. de C. P., & Galvão, C. M. (2008). Revisão integrativa: Método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 17, p.758–764. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018
Overbeek, D. L., Kass, A. P., Chiel, L. E., Boyer, E. W., & Casey, A. M. H. (2020). A review of toxic effects of electronic cigarettes/vaping in adolescents and young adults. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 50(6), 531–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408444.2020.1794443
Rao, D. R., Maple, K. L., Dettori, A., Afolabi, F., Francis, J. K. R., Artunduaga, M., Lieu, T. J., Aldy, K., Cao, D. J., Hsu, S., Feng, S. Y., & Mittal, V. (2020). Clinical features of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injury in teenagers. Pediatrics, 146(1), e20194104. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-4104
Reddy, A., Jenssen, B. P., Chidambaram, A., Yehya, N., & Lindell, R. B. (2021). Characterizing e‐cigarette vaping‐associated lung injury in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatric Pulmonology, 56(1), 162–170. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.25086
Thakrar, P. D., Boyd, K. P., Swanson, C. P., Wideburg, E., & Kumbhar, S. S. (2020). E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury in adolescents: A review of imaging features. Pediatric Radiology, 50(3), 338–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-019-04572-5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Amanda Távora Oliveira; Décio Fragata da Silva; Beatriz Caldas de Luna; Isadora Valentina dos Santos Cunha; Angela Santos Lima; Yasmin Melo Toledo ; Laís Costa Matias; Mariana Guimarães Nolasco Farias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
