Characterization of the initial influence of soil management on aggregates stability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37558Keywords:
Use; Soil; Diameter; Stability; Structure.Abstract
Land use has a profound impact on the soil and inappropriate use is responsible for degradation, one of the alternatives for containment is management practices, which are necessary to sustain cultures, conserving or improving soil quality. Aggregate stability is an important physical attribute for the study of soil physical quality, which is affected by the development of agricultural systems, aiming at an efficient alternative to improve aggregate stability. aggregate stability characteristics, in relation to weighted average diameter, DMP, geometric mean diameter, DMG, and aggregate stability index, IEA. The experiment was implemented in Campo Novo do Parecis, Mato Grosso, Brazil, in a dystrophic red oxisol, where the experimental design used was in randomized blocks, DBC (4X8), implanted in February 2020, with corn harvest and plant desiccation coverage in June 2020 and the collection of soil samples in November 2020, with the evaluated managements: treatment 1, T1- single corn with conventional fertilization; treatment 2, T2 – single maize with only organic fertilizer; treatment 3, T3- corn with organomineral fertilization; treatment 4, T4- corn with biochar; treatment 5, T5- mix of cover crops (crotalaria spectabilis+forage radish+brachiaria ruziziensis); treatment 6, T6- maize intercropped with brachiaria ruziziensis; treatment 7, T7- maize intercropped with crotalaria breviflora; treatment 8, T8- mix of cover crops + biochar. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the treatments in relation to the values of DMP, DMG and IEA, due to the inefficiency of the treatments in changing these variables, due to the short interaction time for changes in physical properties, requiring a longer period.
References
Albuquerque, J. A., Argenton, J., Bayer, C., Wildner, L. D. P., & Kuntze, M. A. G. (2005). Relação de atributos do solo com a agregação de um Latossolo Vermelho sob sistemas de preparo e plantas de verão para cobertura do solo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 29, 415-424. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832005000300012
Almeida, A. C. D. S., Santos, H. H., Bortolo, D. P., Lourente, E. R., Cortez, J. W., & Oliveira, F. C. D. (2018). Soil physical properties and yield of soybean and corn grown with wastewater. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 22, 843-848. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n12p843-848
Antunes, C. H. D. S., Portugal, L., Maia, J. P., Moreira, R. A., Silva, B. M., & Santos, W. J. R. D. (2019). Diagnóstico da qualidade físico-química do solo sob diferentes usos e manejos no sul de Minas Gerais. Revista Agrogeoambiental. http://dx.doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v10n420181225
Araujo, M. A., Tormena, C. A., Inoue, T. T., & Costa, A. C. S. (2004). Efeitos da escarificação na qualidade física de um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico após treze anos de semeadura direta. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 28, 495-504. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832004000300011
Araújo, R., Goedert, W. J., & Lacerda, M. P. C. (2007). Qualidade de um solo sob diferentes usos e sob cerrado nativo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do solo, 31, 1099-1108. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832007000500025
Aziz, I., Mahmood, T., Raut, Y., Lewis, W., Islam, R., & Weil, R. R. (2009). Active organic matter as a simple measure of field soil quality. In ASA International Meetings, Pittsburg, PA.
Bossuyt, H., Six, J., & Hendrix, P. F. (2005). Protection of soil carbon by microaggregates within earthworm casts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37(2), 251-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.07.035
Bronick, C. J., & Lal, R. (2005). Soil structure and management: a review. Geoderma, 124(1-2), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.03.005
Calegari, A., de Castro Filho, C., Tavares Filho, J., Ralisch, R., & de Fátima Guimarães, M. (2006). Melhoria da agregação do solo através do sistema plantio direto. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 27(2), 147-157. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=445744080001
Carvalho, M. D. M., Madari, B., & Santos, J. (2021). Biochar como condicionador de solo em sistemas agrícolas no Cerrado. In E. D. Sotta; F. G. Sampaio; K. Marzall; W. G. da Silva. Estratégias de adaptação às mudanças do clima dos sistemas agropecuários brasileiros (pp. 80-81). MAPA, DF: Brasília.
Debiasi, H., Franchini, J. C., Conte, O., Balbinot Junior, A. A., Torres, E., Saraiva, O. F., & de Oliveira, M. C. N. (2013). Sistemas de preparo do solo: trinta anos de pesquisas na Embrapa Soja. https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/970601/1/Doc342OL.pdf
Dexter, A. R., & Young, I. M. (1992). Soil physics towards 2000. Soil and Tillage Research.
Ellsworth, T. R., Clapp, C. E., & Blake, G. R. (1991). Temporal variations in soil structural properties under corn and soybean cropping. Soil Science, 151(6), 405-416.
Guerra, A. T., da Silva, A. S., & Botelho, R. G. M. (2009). Erosão e conservação dos solos: conceitos, temas e aplicações. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil.
Kemper, W. D., & Rosenau, R. C. (1986). Aggregate stability and size distribution. Methods of soil analysis: Part 1 Physical and mineralogical methods, 5, 425-442.
Lepsch, I. F. (2021). 19 lições de pedologia. Segunda edição. São Paulo: Oficina de textos.
Loss, A., Pereira, M. G., Giácomo, S. G., Perin, A., & Anjos, L. H. C. D. (2011). Agregação, carbono e nitrogênio em agregados do solo sob plantio direto com integração lavoura-pecuária. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 46, 1269-1276. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000022
Loss, A., Pereira, M. G., Costa, E. M., & Beutler, S. J. (2014). Soil fertility, physical and chemical organic matter fractions, natural 13C and 15N abundance in biogenic and physicogenic aggregates in areas under different land use systems. Soil Research, 52(7), 685-697. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR14045
Marasca, I., Gonçalves, F. C., Moraes, M. H., Ballarin, A. W., Guerra, S. P., & Lanças, K. P. (2013). Propriedades físicas de um Nitossolo Vermelho em função dos sistemas de uso e manejo. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 17, 1160-1166. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662013001100005
Oades, J. M., & Waters, A. G. (1991). Aggregate hierarchy in soils. Soil Research, 29(6), 815-828.
Pulleman, M. M., Six, J., Uyl, A., Marinissen, J. C. Y., & Jongmans, A. G. (2005). Earthworms and management affect organic matter incorporation and microaggregate formation in agricultural soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 29(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.10.003
Ramos, M. E., Robles, A. B., Sanchez-Navarro, A., & Gonzalez-Rebollar, J. L. (2011). Soil responses to different management practices in rainfed orchards in semiarid environments. Soil and Tillage Research, 112(1), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.11.007
da Silva, F. D. F., da Silva Freddi, O., Centurion, J. F., Aratani, R. G., Andrioli, F. F., & Andrioli, I. (2008). Propriedades físicas de um Latossolo Vermelho cultivado no sistema plantio direto. Irriga, 13(2), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2008v13n2p191-204
Sá, M. A. C. D., Lima, J., Silva, M. L. N., & Dias Junior, M. D. S. (2000). Comparação entre métodos para o estudo da estabilidade de agregados em solos. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 35, 1825-1834. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2000000900015
Six, J., Callewaert, P., Lenders, S., De Gryze, S., Morris, S. J., Gregorich, E. G., & Paustian, K. (2002). Measuring and understanding carbon storage in afforested soils by physical fractionation. Soil science society of America journal, 66(6), 1981-1987.
Six, J. Α. Ε. Τ., Elliott, E. T., & Paustian, K. (2000). Soil macroaggregate turnover and microaggregate formation: a mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(14), 2099-2103.
Souza, E. D., Carneiro, M. A. C., & Paulino, H. B. (2005). Atributos físicos de um Neossolo Quartzarênico e um Latossolo Vermelho sob diferentes sistemas de manejo. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 40, 1135-1139. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2005001100012
Spera, S. T., Santos, H. P., Fontaneli, R. S., & Tomm, G. O. (2004). Efeitos de sistemas de produção de grãos envolvendo pastagens sob plantio direto nos atributos físicos de solo e na produtividade. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 28, 533-542. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832004000300014
Stetson, S. J., Osborne, S. L., Schumacher, T. E., Eynard, A., Chilom, G., Rice, J., & Pikul Jr (Retired), J. L. (2012). Corn residue removal impact on topsoil organic carbon in a corn–soybean rotation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 76(4), 1399-1406. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2011.0420
Tavares Filho, J., & Tessier, D. (2009). Characterization of soil structure and porosity under long-term conventional tillage and no-tillage systems. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 33, 1837-1844. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832009000600032
Thomas, G. A., Dalal, R. C., & Standley, J. (2007). No-till effects on organic matter, pH, cation exchange capacity and nutrient distribution in a Luvisol in the semi-arid subtropics. Soil and Tillage Research, 94(2), 295-304.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.08.005
Troleis, M. J. B., Roque, C. G., Borges, M. C. R. Z., Noguerira, K. B., & Gouveia, N. A. (2017). Estabilidade de agregados e teor de matéria orgânica em um Latossolo Vermelho sob Urochloa brizantha após a aplicação de cama de peru. Revista de Agricultura Neotropical, 4(1), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v4i1.1267
Volk, L. B. D. S., Cogo, N. P., & Streck, E. V. (2004). Erosão hídrica influenciada por condições físicas de superfície e subsuperfície do solo resultantes do seu manejo, na ausência de cobertura vegetal. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 28, 763-774.https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832004000400016
Yoo, G., Yang, X., & Wander, M. M. (2011). Influence of soil aggregation on SOC sequestration: a preliminary model of SOC protection by aggregate dynamics. Ecological engineering, 37(3), 487-495.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.12.016
Yoder, R. E. (1936). A direct method of aggregate analysis of soils and a study of the physical nature of erosion losses.
Yang, X. M., & Kay, B. D. (2001). Rotation and tillage effects on soil organic carbon sequestration in a typic Hapludalf in Southern Ontario. Soil and Tillage Research, 59(3-4), 107-114.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(01)00162-3
Zuber, S. M., Behnke, G. D., Nafziger, E. D., & Villamil, M. B. (2015). Crop rotation and tillage effects on soil physical and chemical properties in Illinois. Agronomy Journal, 107(3), 971-978. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0465
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Paulo Otávio Aldaves dos Santos Guedes; Aloisio Bianchini; João Carlos de Souza Maia; Laurene Gabriely Vieira Ferraz Vieira Ferraz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
