Obesity during pregnancy: a study on the repercussions on the life of the mother-newborn binomial

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i2.39943

Keywords:

Pregnancy; Obesity; Fetal macrosomia; Gestational diabetes.

Abstract

Pregnancy is considered a moment of great joy for women, while requiring essential care. The objective of this work is to analyze in the scientific literature the problems related to obesity during pregnancy for the mother-child binomial. This is an integrative literature review, for which the Virtual Health Library (VHL) was used, with articles from the LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF databases, using the health descriptors (DeCS) "Pregnancy" and "Obesity”. A total of 82 articles were found, from which, after filtering and reading the abstracts, 10 of them were selected that were consistent with the theme in question. Articles written in Portuguese and English, available in full, during the period from 2016 to 2021 and that fit the chosen theme, prior to 2016 and that were not available in full or that did not converge with the theme in question, were included. The results showed that obesity can cause serious problems for the mother and the child, in the long and short term. For the mother, there is a risk of gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, hypertensive disease specific to pregnancy, in addition to cesarean sections and risk of maternal mortality; for the conceptus: large for gestational age, macrosomia, and perinatal/fetal mortality. Therefore, it is the role of nursing to guide these women before conception on issues related to their nutrition, and during prenatal care to provide advice on healthy eating patterns along with systematic monitoring, so that weight gain is adequate for both involved.

Author Biographies

Magna Jaíne Alves de Brito, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Nursing student at the Federal University of Campina Grande -UFCG/CFP; Nursing technician formed by the Academic Unit of the Technical Health School of Cajazeiras - ETSC (2016-2018), linked to the Federal University of Campina Grande - UFCG/CFP; Member of the Multidisciplinary Health Research Group at the Federal University of Campina Grande - UFCG; Former Member of the Academic Nursing Center of Cajazeiras Dália - CAEC Dália.

Thiozano Afonso de Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

He is currently a student at the Federal University of Campina Grande in the Bachelor of Nursing course at the UFCG/CFP Teacher Training Center. Graduated in Nursing Technician from the Cajazeiras Health Technical School - ETSC/UFCG/CFP. Former Member of the Violence and Health Research Group - GPVS/CNPq. Member of the research group Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Scientific Design and Writing - LaMDEC/HUJB. Member of CORESAE (Council of Nursing Room Representatives - UFCG/CFP). Works as an extensionist at the UFCG/CFP Pro-Rectory for Research and Extension. I have affinities for lines of research: Urgency and Emergency, nursing in women's health, mental health and collective health.

Verônica Mendes de Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Undergraduate student of the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing at the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), member of the Laboratory of Information and Communication Technologies in Health (LATICS) in the line of Biochemical research.

Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira Cabral, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

PhD in Health Sciences (FMSCSP-2020). Master in Agroindustrial Systems (UFCG-2016). Specialist in Educational Processes in Health with an emphasis on Constructivist Educational Technologies (IEP Sírio Libanês-2017). Specialist in Educational Processes in Health with Emphasis on Active Methodologies (IEP Sírio Libanês -2016). Specialist in Micropolitics of Health Management and Work (UFF-2015). Specialist in Primary Care Management and Microregional Health Networks (UFPB-2014). Specialist in Food and Nutrition Policy Management (FIOCRUZ-2014). Specialist in Work and Education Management in Health (UFRN-2014). Specialist in Family Health (FIP-2011). Graduated in Nursing (UFCG-2011). Degree in Portuguese Language Letters (IFPB-2019). Working mainly on the following topics: Nursing, Women's Health Nursing, Teaching and learning, Active teaching and learning methodologies.

Thalita Regina Morais dos Santos, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Nursing student at the Federal University of Campina Grande - UFCG/CFP. He served as a member of CORESAE - Council of Nursing Room Representatives (2019-2021) and as an extensionist by the Dean of Research and Extension of UFCG/CFP (2019-2021). Current coordinator of teaching, research and extension at the Academic Nursing Center (CAEC-Dália) of UFCG/CFP.

George Antune de Souza, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Nursing Student

Analice Alves de Figueiredo, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Nursing Student

Jonathan Pereira de Sousa, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Nursing Technician at the University Hospital Júlio Bandeira/UFCG/EBSERH. Nursing student at the Federal University of Campina Grande, Teacher Training Center, Cajazeiras - Paraíba. Member of the research group Laboratory of Information and Communication Technologies in Health: LATICS, in the line of Collective Health, underlines Sexual and Gender Minorities and Leprosy.

Laurita da Silva Cartaxo, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Master in Health Sciences from Cruzeiro do Sul University. Graduated in Nursing from Faculdade Santa Emília de Rodat. Degree in Nursing from the Health Sciences Center of the Federal University of Paraíba (CCS/UFPB). Specialist in Intensive Therapy by the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Paraíba. Currently, Pedagogical Coordinator of the Technical Course in Nursing at the Technical Health School of Cajazeiras/CFP/UFCG. Teacher of Basic, Technical and Technological Education at the Technical School of Health of Cajazeiras (EBTT), Teacher Training Center, Federal University of Campina Grande (UAEST/CFP/UFCG). Has experience in Nursing, with emphasis on Nursing in Intensive Care; Nursing in Neonatology; Child and Adolescent Health Nursing; Floral Therapy; Medical Surgical Nursing; Semiology and Semiotics in Nursing.

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Published

20/01/2023

How to Cite

BRITO, M. J. A. de .; CARVALHO, T. A. de .; CARVALHO, V. M. de .; CABRAL, S. A. A. de O. .; SANTOS, T. R. M. dos .; SOUZA, G. A. de .; FIGUEIREDO, A. A. de .; SOUSA, J. P. de .; CARTAXO, L. da S. . Obesity during pregnancy: a study on the repercussions on the life of the mother-newborn binomial. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 2, p. e6312239943, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.39943. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39943. Acesso em: 27 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences