Association metronidazol and amoxicilina in the periodontite treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i10.43489Keywords:
Periodontal disease; Amoxicillin; MetronidazoleAbstract
The diagnosis of periodontal disease is made through a clinical examination (periodontal probing), aided by imaging exams and the patient's past medical history. Once diagnosed, periodontitis is classified according to its severity, and a treatment plan is developed with the aim of removing the biofilm, which is a triggering factor for the disease. In stages III and IV of periodontitis, antibiotics are often chosen as adjuncts to mechanical therapy. Among the standard drugs, the combination of metronidazole and amoxicillin has been widely used, as these drugs together enhance their selective microbial action. Therefore, the goal of this review is to raise awareness within the dental community about the importance of chemotherapy in the treatment of periodontitis.
References
Barbosa, R. A., Souza, S. B. & Ribeiro, E. D. P. (2012). Periodontite Agressiva: Revisão de Literatura. Revista Bahiana de Odontologia. 3(1): 45-63.
Baltacioglu, E., Aslan, M., Sarac, O., Saybak, A., & Yuava. (2011) Analysis of Clinical Results of Systemic Antimicrobials Combined with Nonsurgical periodontal treatment for generalized aggressive periodontitis: A Pilot study. Journal Can Dent Association, 77 (97), 1-8.
Beliveau, D., Magnusson, I., Bidwell, J. A., Zapert, E. F., Aukhil, I., Wallet, S. M. & Shaddox, L. M. (2012). Benefits of early systemic antibiotics in localized aggressive periodontitis: a retrospective study. J Clin Periodontol. 39(11): 1075-81.
Castellano, S. E. A. M. (2022). Antibióticos sistêmicos adjuvantes ao tratamento periodontal não cirúrgico: revisão de literatura [trabalho de conclusão de curso]. São José dos Campos (SP): Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia.
Chitsazi MT, Kashefimehr A, Pourabbas R, Shirmohammadi A, Ghasemi-Barghi V, & Daghigh-Azar B. (2013). Efficacy of Subgingival Application of Xanthan-based Chlorhexidine Gel Adjunctive to Full-mouth Root Planing Assessed by Real time PCR: A Microbiologic and Clinical Study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects, 7(2):95-101.
Estrela, C. (2018). Metodologia Científica: Ciência, Ensino, Pesquisa. Ed Artes Médicas
Feres, M., Soares, G. M., Figueiredo, L. C., & Faveri, M. (2015). Systemic antibiotics in the treatment of periodontitis. Periodontology 2000, 67: 131– 186.
Guerrero, A., Griffiths, G. S., Nibal, L., Suvan, J., Moles, D. R., Laurell, L. et al. (2005). Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicilin and metronidazole in nonsurgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Journal Clin Periodontol, 32 (10), 1096-1107.
Gomes Filho, I. S., et al. (2006). Comparação de Critérios que determinam O Diagnóstico Clinico da Doença Periodontal. Revista Odonto Ciência: Fac. Odonto/PUCRS, 21(51), 78-79.
Griffiths, G. S., Ayoub, R., Guerreiro, A., Nibaili, L., & Moles, D. R. (2011). Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or retreatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Rev Clin Periodontol, 38:43-49.
Hepp, V., Tramontina, V. A., Bezeruska, C., Vianna, G. P., & Kim, S. H. (2007). Aspectos clínicos da Periodontite Agressiva: revisão. Rev Clín Pesq Odontol, 3(1):23-31. 37.
Johnson, J., Lenton, P., & Rudney, J. (2008). Persistence of Extracrevicular Bacterial Reservoirs After: Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis. J Periodontol, 79(12).
Lopez, N. J., Socransky, S. S., Da Silva, I., Patel, M. R., & Haffajee, A. D. (2006). Effects of metronidazole plus Amoxicilin as the Only therapy on the microbiological and clinical parameters of untread chronic periodontitis. Journal Clin Periodontol, 33 (9), 648-660.
López, N. J., Gamonal, J. A., & Martinez, B. (2000). Repeated metronidazole and amoxicillin treatment of periodontitis. A follow-up study. Journal Periodontol, 71 (1).
Mesquita, M. N. et al. (2019). Amoxicilina Associada à Metronidazol como Terapia Única no Tratamento da Periodontite Crônica Severa – Série de Casos. 4(16).
Pejcic A., Ljiljana K., Radmila O., & Dimitrije M. (2010). Antibiotics in the management of periodontal disease. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Medicine in Nis, 27(2), 85-92.
Pereira A, S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. UFSM
Silva, P. (2002). Farmacologia. (6a ed.), Guanabara Koogan.
Scharf, S., Wohlfeil, M., Siegelin, Y., Schacher, B., Dannewitz, B., & Eickholz, P. (2013). Clinical results after nonsurgical therapy in aggressive and chronic periodontitis. Clin Oral Investig.
Tavares, A. P. L, & Valdes B. R. (2019). Efeitos adversos associados a utilização de metronidazol e amoxicilina sistêmicos no tratamento periodontal. v.13 n.2, ESP.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Corina Polidoro Silva Gomes; Sérgio Lobo; Guilherme Mercante da Rocha; Sérgio Barbosa Ribeiro; Fernando dos Reis Cury; Luis Fernando Castro Valle
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.