Supervised physical exercise intervention in middle-aged adults with post-COVID-19 condition: A literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i13.44243

Keywords:

Intervention; Phisical exercise; Middle-aged adults; Post-COVID-19.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the study is to analyze the intervention of supervised physical exercises in middle-aged adults with post-COVID-19 conditions. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, carried out by searching for studies in three national and international databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). The final sample consisted of 5 published studies. Results and Discussion: After crossing the descriptors and applicability of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the discussion was carried out based on 5 articles. Conclusion: it is concluded that supervised physical exercise intervention is a promising approach for middle-aged adults with post-COVID-19 conditions. It aims to restore health and functionality, improve quality of life and reduce the impact of persistent symptoms. This approach, updated by research and clinical practice, represents an important step in the recovery and rehabilitation of patients facing health challenges following coronavirus infection.

References

Brasil (2022). Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção Especializada à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Hospitalar, Domiciliar e de Urgência. Protocolo de manejo clínico da COVID-19 na Atenção Especializada. Departamento de Atenção Hospitalar, Domiciliar e de Urgência. Ministério da Saúde, 2020.

Brasil. (2021). Boletim epidemiológico nº 109. Boletim COE coronavírus. Ministério da Saúde. https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins/epidemiologicos/covid-19/2022/boletim-epidemiologico-no-109-boletim-coe-coronavirus.pdf/view

Collet, R., Van Egmond, M., Vander Schaaf, M. & Major, M (2023) Viabilidade do treinamento muscular inspiratório para pacientes com dispneia persistente após infecção por COVID-19: um estudo piloto. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine-Clinical Communications, 6. doi.org/10.51891/rease.v9i7.10679

Coelho (2009). Atividade física para prevenção e tratamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e da incapacidade funcional. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732009000600015

Gil. A. C (2019) Metodos e Tecnicas de Pesquisa Social. (7a ed.), Atlas, 2019. https://integrada.minhabiblioteca.com.br/#/books/9788597020991/cfi/6/10!/4/6/2@0:0.

Jimeno-Almazán, A., Franco-López, F., Buendía-Romero, Á., Martínez-Cava, A., Sánchez-Agar, J. A., Sánchez-Alcaraz, Martínez, B. J., Courel-Ibáñez, J., & Pallarés, J. G. S (2022). Rehabilitation for post-COVID-19 condition through a supervised exercise intervention: A randomized controlled trial. J Med Sci Sports. (12), 32, 1791-1801. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9136586/.

Mcnarry, M. A, Berg, R. M. G, Shelley, J, Hudson, J, Saynor, Z. L, Duckers, J, Lewis, K, Davies, G. A, & Mackintosh, K. A (2022). Inspiratory muscle training enhances recovery post-COVID-19: a randomised controlled trial. European Respiratory Journal, 60(4), 2103101 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35236727/.

McDonough, D. J., Helgeson, M. A., Liu, W., & Gao, Z. (2022). Effects of a remote, YouTube-delivered exercise intervention on young adults' physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic: Randomized controlled trial. J Sport Health Sci. 11(2):145-156. 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.07.009.

Miller, K., Weitzel, K. J., Bliss, R., Duren, D. L., Ball, S. D., & Baker, B. (2022). Older adults who resistance train improve physical function and adopt long-term exercise habits despite COVID-19 restrictions. J Sports Sci. 40(19):2128-2135. 10.1080/02640414.2022.2140912.

Nunes & Bruno Pereira (2020). Prática de atividade física em meio à pandemia da COVID-19: estudo de base populacional em cidade do sul do Brasil. Ciênc. saúde coletiva 25 (11). https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320202511.29072020.

Rodrigues, P., Reis, E. C. dos, Bianchi, L., & Palma, A (2020). Fatores associados a prática de atividades físicas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, 25, 1–9. 10.12820/rbafs.25e0124. https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14365.

Rutkowski, S., Bogacz, K., Czech, O., Rutkowska, A., & Szczegielniak, J. (2022). Effectiveness of an Inpatient Virtual Reality-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program among COVID-19 Patients on Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life: Preliminary Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 19(24):16980. 10.3390/ijerph192416980.

Silva, F. M., Duarte-Mendes, P., Carvalho, E., Soares, C. M., Farinha, C., Serrano, J., Paulo, R., Massart, A., Rodrigues, R. N., Teixeira, A. M., & Ferreira, J. P. (2022). Effects of combined training during the COVID-19 pandemic on metabolic health and quality of life in sedentary workers: A randomized controlled study. Front Public Health. 10:1040714. 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1040714.

Silva, E. B., Lira, V. A., & Araújo, C. G. S. (1998). Teste de sentar-levantar: efeito de variações abruptas do peso corporal em indivíduos jovens ativos. In: Anais do XXI Simpósio Internacional de Ciências do Esporte, 8 a 11 de Outubro de 1998, São Paulo, Brasil. São Paulo: Celafiscs, 1998, p. 93.

Souza, M. O. de, Silva, A. C. S. e, Almeida, J. dos R., Santos, J. F. M., Santana, L. F., Nascimento, M. B. C., & Souza, E. C. de (2020). Impactos da COVID-19 na aptidão cardiorrespiratória: exercícios funcionais e atividade física. Rev. Bras. Ativ. Fís. Saúde [Internet].

Stetler, et al. (1998) Utilization focused integrative reviews in a nursing service. Appl Nurs Res. 11(4), 195-206.

Turquetto, M. R. dos Santos, D. R. Agostinho, et al., Aerobic exercise and inspiratory muscle training increase functional capacity in patients with univentricular physiology after Fontan operation: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Cardiology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.01.058.

Vitale, J. A., Bonato, M., Borghi, S., Messina, C., Albano, D., Corbetta, S., Sconfienza, L. M., & Banfi, G. (2020) Home-Based Resistance Training for Older Subjects during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy: Preliminary Results of a Six-Months RCT. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17(24):9533. 10.3390/ijerph17249533.

World Health Organization. Critical preparedness, readiness and response actions for COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020 https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/critical-preparedness-readiness-and-response-actions-for-covid-19.

World Health Organization (WHO). Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021-2030. Towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care [Internet]. https://www.who.int/teams/integrated-health-services/patient-safety/policy/global-patient-safety-action-plan.

Published

02/12/2023

How to Cite

VIEIRA, L. W. B. .; SANTOS, L. A. O. dos .; PINTO, A. A. . Supervised physical exercise intervention in middle-aged adults with post-COVID-19 condition: A literature review. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 13, p. e80121344243, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i13.44243. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44243. Acesso em: 31 oct. 2024.

Issue

Section

Review Article