Use of technology in Dentistry and Bioethics: Ethical implications and technological advances
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i2.48311Keywords:
Review; Dentistry; Bioethics; Artificial Intelligence.Abstract
Technology has greatly transformed the practice of dentistry, bringing innovations that improve diagnosis, treatment and patient management. The aim of this article is to analyze technological advances in modern dentistry and their ethical implications, using the fundamental principles of bioethics: autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence and justice. The aim is to provide a framework for responsible and equitable clinical practice, promoting an ethical integration of technologies in dentistry. The study is of a narrative type, based on the collection, analysis and critique of bibliographic data obtained from various academic platforms such as MEDLINE, Google Scholar, PubMed, Wiley, Lilacs and Scielo, in addition to journals, theses and books. The search also included the review of the bibliography referenced in the selected documents. The conclusion of the article highlights that the use of advanced technologies in dentistry represents an opportunity to transform dental care. However, it also requires an ethical commitment on the part of practitioners to ensure that these innovations benefit all patients. Integrating bioethical principles into daily practice is essential to ensure that new technologies respect patients' rights, promoting more accessible and equitable dental care.
References
ADA. (2018). Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. American Dental Association.
Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of Biomedical Ethics. (7th ed.); Oxford University Press.
Cavalcante, L. T. C & Oliveira, A. A. S (2020). Métodos de revisão bibliográfica nos estudos científicos. Psicol. rev. (Belo Horizonte) [online]. 2020, 26(1), 83-102. ISSN 1677-1168. https://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?pid=S1677-11682020000100006&script=sci_abstract
Convolutional neural networks for dental image diagnostics: A scoping review. (2019). Journal of Dentistry, 91, 103226.
Duggal, I., & Tripathi, T. (2024). Ethical principles in dental healthcare: Relevance in the current technological era of artificial intelligence. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 14(3), 317–321.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Legal Text. (n.d.). General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Retrieved January 2, 2025, from https://gdpr-info.eu/
Gracia, D. (2007). Fundamentos de bioética (2a ed). Madrid: Triacastela (Ed.).
Kemparaj, V. M., Panchmal, G. S., & Kadalur, U. G. (2018). The Top 10 Ethical Challenges in Dental Practice in Indian Scenario: Dentist Perspective. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 9(1), 97–104.
Kravitz, N. D., Kusnoto, B., BeGole, E., Obrez, A., & Agran, B. (2009). How well does Invisalign work? A prospective clinical study evaluating the efficacy of tooth movement with Invisalign. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 135(1), 27–35.
Mangano, F. G., Hauschild, U., & Admakin, O. (2018). Full in-Office Guided Surgery with Open Selective Tooth-Supported Templates: A Prospective Clinical Study on 20 Patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112361
Mörmann, W. H. (2006). The evolution of the CEREC system. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 137 Suppl, 7S – 13S.
Pereira AS et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [libro electrónico gratuito]. Editora UAB/NTE/UFSM
Reddy, S., Allan, S., Coghlan, S., & Cooper, P. (2020). A governance model for the application of AI in health care. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 27(3), 491–497.
Rother, ET (2007). Revisão sistemática x revisão narrativa. Acta Paul. Enferm. 20 (2). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002007000200001 .
Sudhakar V, Chandrashekar J. (2008). Dental health care waste disposal among private dental practices in Bangalore City, India. Int Dent J. 2008; 58, 51–4. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00176.x.
Wenzel, A. (1998). Digital radiography and caries diagnosis. Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology, 27(1), 3–11.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Josselyn Fernanda Riofrio Idrobo; Erika Cristina Castro Espinoza; Dennis Stalin Ramón Villa; Valeria del Rosio Siguencia Cruz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
