Implementation and Evaluation of Public Policies for promoting physical activity in older adults: A scoping review protocol

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i2.48316

Keywords:

Public Policy; Aged; Exercise; Implementation Science; Health Evaluation.

Abstract

Objective: To synthesize the knowledge on the implementation and evaluation of public policies aimed at promoting physical activity among older adults in community settings. Method: A scoping review protocol developed using the five-stage methodology by Arksey and O'Malley. A systematic search will be conducted across eight databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, LILACS, La Referencia) using MeSH terms and natural language related to the research question. Articles published in English, Portuguese, or Spanish that meet the selection criteria will be included. No restrictions will be applied regarding publication date or geographic location. Results: The results will be presented descriptively through data extraction from each document included. A synthesis of the findings will be conducted using both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Conclusion: This protocol will serve as a guide for developing a scoping review that enables a critical synthesis of the literature on the implementation and evaluation of public policies aimed at promoting physical activity among older adults.

References

Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616

Babatunde, G. B., Schmidt, B., Gwelo, N. B., & Akintola, O. (2022). Defining, conceptualising and operationalising community empowerment: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 12(5), e056152. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2021-056152

Black, K., & Oh, P. (2022). Assessing Age-Friendly Community Progress: What Have We Learned? The Gerontologist, 62(1), 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1093/GERONT/GNAB051

Blix, B. H., & Ågotnes, G. (2023). Aging Successfully in the Changing Norwegian Welfare State: A Policy Analysis Framed by Critical Gerontology. The Gerontologist, 63(7), 1228–1237. https://doi.org/10.1093/GERONT/GNAC177

Breda, J., Jakovljevic, J., Rathmes, G., Mendes, R., Fontaine, O., Hollmann, S., Rütten, A., Gelius, P., Kahlmeier, S., & Galea, G. (2018). Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation. Health Policy, 122(5), 519–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HEALTHPOL.2018.01.015

Brownson, R. C., Shelton, R. C., Geng, E. H., & Glasgow, R. E. (2022). Revisiting concepts of evidence in implementation science. Implementation Science 2022 17:1, 17(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13012-022-01201-Y

Daskalopoulou, C., Stubbs, B., Kralj, C., Koukounari, A., Prince, M., & Prina, A. M. (2017). Physical activity and healthy ageing: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Ageing Research Reviews, 38, 6–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARR.2017.06.003

Dizon, L., Wiles, J., & Peiris-John, R. (2020). What Is Meaningful Participation for Older People? An Analysis of Aging Policies. The Gerontologist, 60(3), 396–405. https://doi.org/10.1093/GERONT/GNZ060

Golubeva, E. Y. (2016). Modern fields of scientific and practical studies in the field of the policy of active and healthy longevity: Experience and perspectives. Advances in Gerontology, 6(2), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057016020053

Gray, S. M., Mckay, H. A., Nettlefold, L., Race, D., Macdonald, H. M., Naylor, P. J., & Sims-Gould, J. (2021). Physical activity is good for older adults—but is programme implementation being overlooked? A systematic review of intervention studies that reported frameworks or measures of implementation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSPORTS-2020-102465

Gusmano, M. K., & Okma, K. G. H. (2018). Population Aging and the Sustainability of the Welfare State. Hastings Center Report, 48, S57–S61. https://doi.org/10.1002/HAST.915

Jamieson, A. (1994). The role of the European Union in promoting healthy ageing. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 39(11), 1497–1499. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)90001-9

Klepac Pogrmilovic, B., O’Sullivan, G., Milton, K., Biddle, S. J. H., Bauman, A., Bellew, W., Cavill, N., Kahlmeier, S., Kelly, M. P., Mutrie, N., Pratt, M., Rutter, H., Ramirez Varela, A., Woods, C., & Pedisic, Z. (2019). The development of the Comprehensive Analysis of Policy on Physical Activity (CAPPA) framework. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0822-5

Kosowan, L., Shannon, S., Rothney, J., Halas, G., Enns, J., Holmqvist, M., Wener, P., Goertzen, L., & Katz, A. (2022). Informing the Physical Activity Evaluation Framework: A Scoping Review of Reviews. American Journal of Health Promotion, 36(2), 340–366. DOI: 10.1177/08901171211050059

Lakerveld, J., Woods, C., Hebestreit, A., Brenner, H., Flechtner-Mors, M., Harrington, J. M., Kamphuis, C. B. M., Laxy, M., Luszczynska, A., Mazzocchi, M., Murrin, C., Poelman, M., Steenhuis, I., Roos, G., Steinacker, J. M., Stock, C. C., van Lenthe, F., Zeeb, H., Zukowska, J., & Ahrens, W. (2020). Advancing the evidence base for public policies impacting on dietary behaviour, physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Europe: The Policy Evaluation Network promoting a multidisciplinary approach. Food Policy, 96, 101873. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODPOL.2020.101873

Lin, Y. H., Chen, Y. C., Tseng, Y. C., Tsai, S. T., & Tseng, Y. H. (2020). Physical activity and successful aging among middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Aging (Albany NY), 12(9), 7704. https://doi.org/10.18632/AGING.103057

Lobczowska, K., Banik, A., Romaniuk, P., Forberger, S., Kubiak, T., Meshkovska, B., Neumann-Podczaska, A., Kaczmarek, K., Scheidmeir, M., Wendt, J., Scheller, D. A., Wieczorowska-Tobis, K., Steinacker, J. M., Zeeb, H., & Luszczynska, A. (2022). Frameworks for implementation of policies promoting healthy nutrition and physically active lifestyle: systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01242-4

Organización Mundial de la salud (2015). Informe Mundial sobre el envejecimiento y la salud. https://www.who.int/es/publications/i/item/9789241565042

Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (2019). Plan de acción mundial sobre actividad física 2018-2030. Más personas activas para un mundo sano. https://www.paho.org/es/documentos/plan-accion-mundial-sobre-actividad-fisica-2018-2030-mas-personas-activas-para-mundo

Owusu-Addo, E., Ofori-Asenso, R., Batchelor, F., Mahtani, K., & Brijnath, B. (2021). Effective implementation approaches for healthy ageing interventions for older people: A rapid review. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 92, 104263. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARCHGER.2020.104263

Pope, N. E., Greenfield, E. A., Keyes, L., & Russell, E. (2024). A Review of Public Sector Engagement in Age-Friendly Community Initiatives. Journal of Aging & Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2024.2376934

Rosane, T., Benedetti, B., Hisako, L., Gonçalves, T., Pinto, J. A., & Mota, S. (2007). Uma proposta de política pública de atividade física para idosos. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 16(3), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072007000300003

Roth Deubel, A.-N. (2014). Caítulo 1: Estado, Politica pública y análisis de política pública. In E. Aurora (Ed.), Politicas públicas: formulación, evaluación e implementación. (Ediciones, p. 41). Ediciones Aurora.

Shahla, A. M., Ziba, F., Maryam, E. B., Mahrokh, K., & Jamileh, F. (2023). Essential factors and key features in designing active aging programs and their outcomes: A narrative review study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1), 169. https://doi.org/10.4103/JEHP.JEHP_894_22

Sitko, S. J., Kowalska-Bobko, I., Mokrzycka, A., Zabdyr-Jamróz, M., Domagała, A., Magnavita, N., Poscia, A., Rogala, M., Szetela, A., & Golinowska, S. (2016). Institutional analysis of health promotion for older people in Europe - concept and research tool. BMC Health Services Research, 16(Suppl 5). https://doi.org/10.1186/S12913-016-1516-1

Sullivan, J. L., Montano, A. R. L., Hughes, J. M., Davila, H. W., O’Malley, K. A., Engle, R. L., Hawley, C. E., Shin, M. H., Smith, J. G., & Pimentel, C. B. (2023). A Citation Review of 83 Dissemination and Implementation Theories, Models, or Frameworks Utilized in U.S.-Based Aging Research. The Gerontologist, 63(3), 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1093/GERONT/GNAC096

Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850

World Health Organization. (2024). Global levels of physical inactivity in adults: off track for 2030. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240096905

Xu, J., He, L., & Chen, H. (2020). Balancing instrumental rationality with value rationality: towards avoiding the pitfalls of the productivist ageing policy in the EU and the UK. European Journal of Ageing, 17(2), 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10433-019-00527-9

Published

23/02/2025

How to Cite

OROZCO MORENO, B. R.; MENA BEJARANO, B.; MANCERA SOTO , E. M. Implementation and Evaluation of Public Policies for promoting physical activity in older adults: A scoping review protocol. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. e9614248316, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i2.48316. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/48316. Acesso em: 2 apr. 2025.

Issue

Section

Note Preview