Association of awake and sleep bruxism with anxiety: an integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9174Keywords:
Bruxism; Anxiety; Tooth wear.Abstract
This study aims to analyze in the literature the association of awake and sleep bruxism with anxiety. An integrative literature review was conducted with articles published between 2015 and 2020 in the online databases PubMed (National Libary of Medicine) and Embase, using the descriptors organized in Boolean logic in accordance with two semantic fields: "Bruxism AND Anxiety", following the steps: identification of the works, screening, eligibility and inclusion. Cross-sectional clinical observational studies, randomized clinical studies and longitudinal studies were included when addressing the association of awake and sleep bruxism with anxiety, or both. Among the 1000 articles found, only 13 were selected. In fact, some studies have reported a statistical association between awake and sleep bruxism and anxiety, as well as some specific symptoms of anxiety have shown an association with bruxism in adults. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a high number of statistical associations of bruxism with anxiety, although it cannot be affirmed which type of bruxism is most associated with this emotional state.
References
Alencar, L. B. B., Silva, I. L., Sousa, S. C. A., Araújo, V. F., Moura, C. (2020). Fatores associados ao bruxismo em estudantes universitários: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, 9(7), 29973728.
Alfano, C. A., Bower, J. L., & Meers, J. M. (2018). Polysomnography-detected bruxism in children is associated with somatic complaints but not anxiety. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 14(1), 23–29.
Anjos, R. S., Cabral, L. F. S., Menezes, V. A., Colares, V., Franca, C., & Godoy, F. (2020). Bruxism associated with mental factors in adolescentes: na integrative review. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), 737997590.
Atsü, S. S., Güner, S., Palulu, N., Bulut, A. C., & Kürkçüoglu, I. (2019). Oral parafunctions, personality traits, anxiety and their association with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in the adolescents. African Health Sciences, 19(1), 1801–1810.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G. & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety. Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893-897.
Calderan, M. F. Silva, T. C., Honório, D. R., Oliveira, T. M., Machado, M. A. A. M. (2014). Fatores etiológicos do bruxismo do sono: Revisão de literatura. Rev. Odontol, 26 (3), 243-249.
Costa, A. R. O., Oliveira, E. S., Oliveira, D. W. D., Tavano, K. T. A., Murta, A. M. G., Gonçalves, P. F., Flecha, O. D. (2017). Prevalência e fatores associados ao bruxismo em universitários: um estudo transversal piloto. Revista Brasileira de Odontologia, 74 (2), 120-125.
Cruz-Fierro, N., Martínez-Fierro, M., Cerda-Flores, R. M., Gómez-Govea, M. A., Delgado-Enciso, I., Martínez-De-Villarreal, L. E., González-Ramírez, M. T., & Rodríguez-Sánchez, I. P. (2018). The phenotype, psychotype and genotype of bruxism. Biomedical Reports, 8(3), 264–268.
Dantas-Neta, N. B., Laurentino, J. B., Souza, C. H. de C. e, Nunes-dos-Santos, D. L., Mendes, R. F., & Prado-Junior, R. R. (2014). Prevalence and potential factors associated with probable sleep or awake bruxism and dentin hypersensitivity in undergraduate students. Revista de Odontologia Da UNESP, 43(4), 245–251.
Fluerașu, M. I., Bocsan, I. C., Buduru, S., Pop, R. M., Vesa, S. C., Zaharia, A., Negucioiu, M., & Iacob, S. M. (2019). The correlation between sleep bruxism, salivary cortisol, and psychological status in young, Caucasian healthy adults. Cranio®, 0(0), 1–7.
Gómez, S. A. G., Sánchez, E. O., & Castellanos, J. L. (2015). Advances and challenges in the treatment of patients with bruxism. Ver. de La Asociación Dental Mexicana, 72(2), 106–114.
Guo, H., Wang, T., Niu, X., Wang, H., Yang, W., Qiu, J., & Yang, L. (2018). The risk factors related to bruxism in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of oral biology, 86, 18–34.
Karino, C. A., & Laros, J. A. (2014). Ansiedade em situações de prova: evidências de validade de duas escalas. Psico-USF, 19(1), 23-36.
Kroll, C., Bérzin, F., & Alves, M. (2010). Avaliação clínica da atividade dos músculos mastigatórios durante a mastigação habitual– um estudo sobre a normalização de dados eletromiográficos. Rev. Odontol. UNESP, 39(3), 157–162.
Leão, A. M., Gomes, I. P., Ferreira, M. J. M., Cavalcanti, L. P. G. (2018). Prevalência e Fatores Associados à Depressão e Ansiedade entre Estudantes Universitários da Área da Saúde de um Grande Centro Urbano do Nordeste do Brasil. Rev. bras. educ. med, 42(4), 55-65.
Machado, N. A. G., Costa, Y. M., Quevedo, H. M., Stuginski-Barbosa, J., Valle, C. M., Bonjardim, L. R., Garib, D. G., & Conti, P. C. R. (2020). The association of self-reported awake bruxism with anxiety, depression, pain threshold at pressure, pain vigilance, and quality of life in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Journal of Applied Oral Science : Revista FOB, 28, e20190407.
Manfredini, D., Arreghini, A., Lombardo, L., Visentin, A., Cerea, S., Castroflorio, T., & Siciliani, G. (2016). Assessment of Anxiety and Coping Features in Bruxers: A Portable Electromyographic and Electrocardiographic Study. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache, 30(3), 249–254.
Menezes, A. M. (2001). Noções básicas de epidemiologia. Epidemiologia das doenças respiratórias, 1.
Montero, J., & Gómez-Polo, C. (2017). Personality traits and dental anxiety in self-reported bruxism. A cross-sectional study. Journal of Dentistry, 65, 45–50.
Oliveira, M. T., Bittencourt, S. T., Marcon, K., Destro, S., & Pereira, J. R. (2015). Sleep bruxism and anxiety level in children. Brazilian Oral Research, 29(1), 1–5.
Ommerborn, M. A., Giraki, M., Schneider, C., Fuck, L. M., Handschel, J., Franz, M., Hans-Michael Raab, W., & Schäfer, R. (2012). Effects of sleep bruxism on functional and occlusal parameters: a prospective controlled investigation. International journal of oral science, 4(3), 141–145.
Pereira, A. S., et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [e-book]. Santa Maria. Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM. Recuperado de https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/ 1/15824/Lic_Computacao_MetodologiaPesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.
Polmann, H., Domingos, F. L., Melo, G., Stuginski-Barbosa, J., Guerra, E., Porporatti, A. L., Dick, B. D., Flores-Mir, C., & De Luca Canto, G. (2019). Association between sleep bruxism and anxiety symptoms in adults: A systematic review. Journal of oral rehabilitation, 46(5), 482–491.
Pontes, L. S., & Prietsch, S. O. M. (2019). Bruxismo do sono: estudo de base populacional em pessoas com 18 anos ou mais na cidade de Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia = Brazilian Journal of Epidemiology, 22.
Przystańska, A., Jasielska, A., Ziarko, M., Pobudek-Radzikowska, M., Maciejewska-Szaniec, Z., Prylińska-Czyżewska, A., Wierzbik-Strońska, M., Gorajska, M., & Czajka-Jakubowska, A. (2019). Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism. BioMed Research International, 2019, 15–22.
Rédua, R. B., Kloss, P. C. A., Fernandes, G. B., Silva, P. L. F. (2019). Bruxismo na infância – aspectos contemporâneos no século 21 – revisão sistemática. Full Dent. Sci, 10(38), 131-137.
Rios, L., Aguiar, V., Machado, F., Rocha, C., & Neves, B. (2018). Bruxismo infantil e sua associação com fatores psicológicos – revisão sistemática da literatura. Revista de Odontologia da Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, 30(1), 64-76.
Santos, W. B., Fernandes, L. E. B. A., Bomfim, L. M., Rocha, W. G., Peixoto, F. B., Fernandes, K. J. M. (2020). Bruxismo e mucosa mordiscada relacionada à possível ansiedade: relato de caso. Revista da AcBO, 9(2), 42-46.
Shen, Z., Zhou, N., & Wu, L. (2018). A preliminary study on potential association between psychopathological status and rhythmic masticatory muscle activity of young patients with sleep bruxism in Tianjin China. Sleep Medicine, 51(August), 99–104.
Soares-Silva, L., Tavares-Silva, C., Fonseca-Gonçalves, A., & Maia, L. C. (2019). Presence of oral habits and their association with the trait of anxiety in pediatric patients with possible sleep bruxism. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 37(3), 245–250.
Tavares, L. M. F., da Silva Parente Macedo, L. C., Duarte, C. M. R., de Goffredo Filho, G. S., & de Souza Tesch, R. (2016). Cross-sectional study of anxiety symptoms and self-report of awake and sleep bruxism in female TMD patients. Cranio - Journal of Craniomandibular Practice, 34(6), 378–381.
Wagner, B. de A., Moreira Filho, P. F., & Bernardo, V. G. (2019). Association of bruxism and anxiety symptoms among military firefighters with frequent episodic tension type headache and temporomandibular disorders. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 77(7), 478–484.
Winocur, E., Messer, T., Eli, I., Emodi-Perlman, A., Kedem, R., Reiter, S., & Friedman-Rubin, P. (2019). Awake and sleep bruxism among Israeli adolescents. Frontiers in Neurology, 10(APR), 1–9.
World Health Organization (2017). Depression and other common mental disorders: global health estimates. Genebra: WHO.
Xavier, J. M. A., Xavier, M. A., Oliveira, N. S., Alves, P. M., Costa, E. M. M. B., & Soares, R. S. C. (2020). Child Bruxism and anxiety associated with technology: Clinical pilot study based on an integrative review. Research, Society and Development, 9(9), 753998155.
Yağci, İ., Taşdelen, Y., & Kivrak, Y. (2020). Childhood Trauma, Quality of Life, Sleep Quality, Anxiety and Depression Levels in People with Bruxism. Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 57(2), 131–135.
Yeler, D. Y., Yılmaz, N., Koraltan, M., & Aydın, E. (2017). A survey on the potential relationships between TMD, possible sleep bruxism, unilateral chewing, and occlusal factors in Turkish university students. Cranio – J. Craniomandibular Practice, 35(5), 308–314.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Layla Beatriz Barroso de Alencar; Ismael Lima Silva; Samara Crislâny Araújo de Sousa; Vitória Freitas de Araújo; Ozanna Soares Medeiros de Araújo; Cristiano Moura
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
