Efecto preventivo de la amantadina como complemento de la analgesia postoperatoria para la ovariohisterectomía en perros

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10128

Palabras clave:

Amantadina; Analgesia visceral; Nocicepción; Receptor NMDA.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto preventivo de la amantadina en el control del dolor postoperatorio en perras sometidas a ovariohisterectomía. Se asignaron al azar veinte perras a dos grupos de diez animales. El grupo de control (CONTROL) recibió cápsulas de placebo por vía oral y el grupo de amantadina (AMANTADINA) recibió 5 mg / kg de amantadina por vía oral, una hora antes de la medicación preanestésica. Todos los animales fueron premedicados con meperidina 3 mg / kg / IM, inducción con propofol y mantenimiento con isofluorano. Se registraron los parámetros fisiológicos trans-anestésicos y se evaluó el dolor postoperatorio cada hora durante seis horas después de la extubación con la escala analógica visual interactiva y dinámica (EAVID), el umbral nociceptivo mecánico (UNM) y, cuando fue necesario, se administró. rescate analgésico (morfina 0,2 mg / kg (IM)). Durante el procedimiento quirúrgico, no hubo diferencia significativa en las variables medidas entre los dos grupos. Con respecto a la evaluación del dolor postoperatorio, hubo una diferencia significativa en EAVID (p = 0,004) entre los grupos, en los que AMANTADINA requirió menos rescates en comparación con CONTROL. Y el UNM mostró valores más altos en AMANTADINA con una diferencia significativa (p = 0.03) en comparación con CONTROL. Los resultados sugirieron que la administración de amantadina en el período preoperatorio disminuyó la necesidad de analgésicos en las perras sometidas a ovariohisterectomía electiva.

Biografía del autor/a

Raquel Vieira Niella, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz

Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais

Citas

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Publicado

29/11/2020

Cómo citar

NIELLA, R. V.; SENA, A. S.; CORRÊA, J. M. X.; SOARES, P. C. L. R.; PINTO, T. M.; SILVA JUNIOR, A. C. .; COSTA, B. A. .; OLIVEIRA, J. N. S. de .; SILVA, E. B. da; LAVOR, M. S. L. de. Efecto preventivo de la amantadina como complemento de la analgesia postoperatoria para la ovariohisterectomía en perros. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e68091110128, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10128. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10128. Acesso em: 25 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas