La aplicación, las inversiones requeridas y los costos operativos del secuestro geológico de CO2: un estudio de caso
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i6.1023Palabras clave:
Medio Ambiente; Carbón; Almacenamiento Geológico; Acuíferos; Sostenibilidad.Resumen
La integridad de los sistemas naturales ya está en riesgo debido al cambio climático causado por las intensas emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera. El objetivo del secuestro de carbono geológico es capturar, transportar y almacenar CO2 en formaciones geológicas apropiadas. En esta revisión, abordamos los entornos geológicos propicios para la aplicación de proyectos CCS (Captura y almacenamiento de carbono), las fases que conforman estos proyectos y sus costos asociados de inversión y operación. Además, se presentan los cálculos de la rentabilidad financiera estimada de diferentes tipos de proyectos en Brasil. Usando modelos matemáticos, se puede concluir que el campo Roncador presenta mayores ingresos brutos cuando la cantidad de petróleo extra que se puede recuperar es de 9.3% (US$ 48.55 billones aproximadamente en 2018). Cálculos adicionales muestran que el acuífero salino de Paraná tiene el ingreso bruto más alto (US$ 6.90 trillones en 2018) en comparación con los Solimões (US$ 3.76 trillones aproximadamente en 2018) y los acuíferos salinos de Santos (US$ 2.21 trillones aproximadamente en 2018) si El proyecto CCS debía ser empleado. Por lo tanto, el método de captura y almacenamiento de carbono propuesto en este estudio es una contribución científica importante para el almacenamiento confiable de CO2 a gran escala en Brasil.
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