Uso de selenio para aumentar la actividad antioxidante y la eficiencia del uso del agua en rúcula (Eruca vesicaria ssp. Sativa) expuesta al estrés por sequía

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10670

Palabras clave:

Eruca sativa; Bioestimulante; Especies reactivas al oxígeno; Estreses ambientales.

Resumen

El estrés ambiental tiene un efecto directo o indirecto sobre la formación de especies reactivas de oxígeno. Este estrés oxidativo daña los componentes celulares, como carbohidratos, lípidos, ácidos nucleicos y proteínas que reducen el crecimiento, la respiración y la fotosíntesis de las plantas. La evidencia de las últimas décadas ha demostrado que en pequeñas dosis el selenio se considera un antioxidante, actuando como bioestimulante de la planta, promoviendo el crecimiento y aumentando la resistencia a los estreses abióticos, como el déficit hídrico. Así, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de fertilización foliar con selenio (0, 150 y 300 ppm) sobre la actividad antioxidante, la eficiencia del uso del agua y las características productivas en rúcula cultivada con y sin déficit hídrico (50% y 100% ETc) en un entorno protegido. El diseño experimental fue en bloques al azar, en un esquema factorial de 3x2 con cuatro repeticiones. Hubo un aumento en las actividades antioxidantes en los tratamientos que recibieron fertilizante a una dosis de 150 ppm y estuvieron expuestos a estrés hídrico. En este mismo tratamiento, las plantas superaron los valores de eficiencia en el uso del agua, productividad y área foliar de las plantas que no estuvieron expuestas al déficit hídrico.

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Publicado

13/12/2020

Cómo citar

MANGAROTTI, D. P. de O. .; REZENDE, R. .; SAATH, R. .; HACHMANN, T. L. .; MATUMOTO-PINTRO, P. T. .; ANJO, F. A. Uso de selenio para aumentar la actividad antioxidante y la eficiencia del uso del agua en rúcula (Eruca vesicaria ssp. Sativa) expuesta al estrés por sequía . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e3291210670, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10670. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10670. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas