Sexo sin condón en el trabajo sexual basado en Internet: revisión sistemática y metanálisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10994Palabras clave:
Uso de Condón; Internet; Medios de Comunicación Social; Comportamiento Sexual; Trabajo sexual.Resumen
Objetivo: Meta analizar la proporción de sexo sin condón que se comercializa en Internet de acuerdo con la oferta en sitios web que publicitan el trabajo sexual y la demanda en foros de clientes; y examinar la relación entre el sexo sin condón y el tipo de sexo, grupo objetivo, género y actores involucrados. Metodología: Los datos se obtuvieron de PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar y ScienceDirect desde el inicio de cada base de datos hasta el 6 de marzo de 2020, en inglés, español y portugués. El tamaño del efecto fue la proporción en sí y la dispersión se midió en intervalos de confianza del 95%. Resultados: De 2041 artículos, 16 estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión de la revisión sistemática con 10.190 personas reclutadas y 20.363 anuncios de prostitución. La estimación del comercio sexual sin condón fue de 0,25 (IC del 95% = 0,17–0,34). El subgrupo heterosexual-oral (0,35; IC del 95% = 0,18–0,52; p <0,001) y los clientes (0,31; IC del 95% = 0,20–0,59; p = 0,037) mostraron un aumento significativo en la proporción. Conclusión: El comercio sexual sin condón se informó en una cuarta parte de la población. Los heterosexuales que practican sexo oral y los clientes son los principales predictores del sexo sin condón en el trabajo sexual basado en Internet.
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