Sexo sem preservativo no trabalho sexual baseado na Internet: revisão sistemática e meta-análise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10994Palavras-chave:
Uso de Preservativo; Internet; Mídia Social; Comportamento Sexual; Trabalho sexual.Resumo
Objetivo: Meta-analisar a proporção de sexo sem preservativo negociado na Internet de acordo com a oferta em sites que anunciam trabalho sexual e a demanda em fóruns de clientes; e examinar a relação entre sexo sem preservativo e o tipo de sexo, grupo-alvo, gênero e atores envolvidos. Metodologia: Os dados foram coletados no PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar e ScienceDirect desde o início de cada banco de dados até 06 de março de 2020, em inglês, espanhol e português. O tamanho do efeito foi a própria proporção, e a dispersão foi medida em intervalos de confiança de 95%. Resultados: De 2.041 artigos, 16 estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão da revisão sistemática com 10.190 indivíduos recrutados e 20.363 anúncios de prostituição. A estimativa do comércio sexual sem preservativo foi de 0,25 (IC de 95% = 0,17–0,34). O subgrupo heterossexual-oral (0,35; IC95% = 0,18–0,52; p <0,001) e os clientes (0,31; IC95% = 0,20–0,59; p = 0,037) apresentaram aumento significativo na proporção. Conclusão: O comércio de sexo sem preservativo foi relatado em um quarto da população. Heterossexuais que praticam sexo oral e clientes são os principais preditores de sexo sem preservativo no trabalho sexual pela Internet.
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