Alteraciones de laboratorio en pacientes con COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11115

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Marcadores bioquímicos; Análisis de sangre.

Resumen

El nuevo coronavirus fue identificado por primera vez en Wuhan, China, en diciembre de 2019, causando la enfermedad por coronavirus 19 (COVID-19). El 11 de marzo de 2020, la Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró que se trataba de una pandemia. El curso clínico de COVID-19 se puede clasificar en tres etapas, "infección temprana", "fase pulmonar" y "fase de hiperinflamación", cada una caracterizada por cambios bioquímicos específicos. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las diferencias y el potencial pronóstico de los análisis de sangre rutinarios en pacientes hospitalizados en enfermería y en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) diagnosticados con COVID-19. Se trata de un estudio longitudinal y retrospectivo cuya recogida de datos se realizó a través de información contenida en historias clínicas electrónicas. Durante el período de estudio se encontraron 62 pacientes con infección confirmada por SARS-CoV-2, de los cuales el 67,78% ingresaron en planta. Entre los pacientes tratados en la UCI, la edad, leucocitos, bacilos, neutrófilos, creatinina, bilirrubina total, LDH y dímero D fueron mayores que entre los que permanecieron en la sala. Por otro lado, la hemoglobina y el hematocrito en los pacientes de la UCI fueron más bajos. Creemos que los niveles de leucocitos al ingreso del paciente con COVID-19 pueden indicar la gravedad de la enfermedad y que el seguimiento de los niveles de hemoglobina, LDH y dímero D durante la hospitalización del paciente sean importantes para evaluar la progresión de la enfermedad.

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Publicado

25/12/2020

Cómo citar

CARELLI, G. Z. .; CARVALHO, B. R. de B. .; MOLIN, B. D. .; DUARTE, C. R.; MARTINS, G. K. F. .; WENDT, G. W. .; SILVA, M. C. B. .; GUEDES, S. J. K. O. .; FERRETO, L. E. D. . Alteraciones de laboratorio en pacientes con COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e30191211115, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11115. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11115. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud