Producción de biomasa micelial y enzimas lignocelulolíticas de Pleurotus spp. en medio de cultivo líquido

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11406

Palabras clave:

Basidiomycota; Celulasa; Lacasa; Medios de cultivo; Seta de ostra; Xilanasa.

Resumen

Pleurotus spp. son hongos capaces de degradar la lignocelulosa debido a la excreción de enzimas con diferentes aplicaciones industriales. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la influencia de los medios de cultivo en la producción de biomasa micelial y la actividad de lacasa, celulasas y xilanasa de Pleurotus spp. Pleurotus citrinopileatus U16-23, P. djamor U16-20, U16-25 y U16-28, P. eryngii U16-30, P. ostreatus U16-22 y P. pulmonarius U16-21 se cultivaron durante 12 días a 28 ºC en medio extracto de malta (EM-20 g L-1), medio definido (MD glucosa 10 g L-1 y extracto de levadura 2 g L-1), o en medio de bagazo de caña de azúcar (BC) igual a MD, pero en sustitución de glucosa con bagazo (50 g L-1). El mayor crecimiento se presentó en el medio EM y P. djamor U16-25 fue la cepa que generó mayor biomasa (7.5 ± 0.1 g L-1). La mayoría de las cepas mostraron mayor actividad lacasa en el medio MD y las mayores actividades fueron P. djamor U16-25 (22243 ± 745 U L-1) y P. pulmonarius (20924 ± 46 U L-1). P. citrinopileatus y P. djamor U16-25 no produjeron celulasas, pero P. djamor U16-20 y P. eryngii produjeron las mayores actividades de celulasa en los medios EM y MD. Todas las cepas produjeron xilanasa, y las mayores actividades se observaron en el medio EM y P. djamor U16-28 (67154 ± 1597 U L-1) fue el mejor productor. Pleurotus djamor U16-25 se destacó como productor de de lacasa y xilanasa libre de celulasa, revelando el potencial de aplicación en la industria del papel y la celulosa.

Citas

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Publicado

03/01/2021

Cómo citar

ARAÚJO, N. L.; AVELINO, K. V.; HALABURA, M. I. W.; MARIM, R. A.; KASSEM, A. S. S.; SANTANA, T. T.; COLAUTO, G. A. L.; COLAUTO, N. B.; VALLE, J. S. do. Producción de biomasa micelial y enzimas lignocelulolíticas de Pleurotus spp. en medio de cultivo líquido. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e6810111406, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11406. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11406. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas