¿Es la inoculación con HMA una alternativa para potenciar la actividad antibacteriana in vitro de los extractos de Libidibia ferrea?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11435

Palabras clave:

Biocompuestos; Caatinga; Crecimiento bacteriano; Frutos; Hongos micorrízicos arbusculares; Micorrizas.

Resumen

Se sabe que el uso de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) proporciona beneficios para las especies vegetales, como una mayor producción de compuestos bioactivos. Sin embargo, no se ha definido si los extractos de plantas micorrízicas tienen una actividad antibacteriana in vitro superior a los obtenidos a partir de vegetales no micorrízicos. Se probó la hipótesis de que los extractos de los frutos de Libidibia ferrea inoculados con HMA tienen una mayor actividad antibacteriana. Para ello se utilizaron extractos metanólicos de frutos de L. ferrea, establecidos en campo e inoculados o no con Acaulospora longula, Claroideoglomus etunicatum, Gigaspora albida, además de los obtenidos de frutos de L. ferrea recolectados en la zona de caatinga. Los extractos de frutos de inoculados con A. longula fueron más efectivos contra cepas de bacterias Gram-negativas, con halos de inhibición que fueron 7.56 % a 2.48 % mayores que los halos de extractos de frutos L. ferrea L. ferrea no inoculado. Se utilizaron cepas de Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus y Staphylococcus aureus para el ensayo de actividad antibacteriana in vitro. Los extractos de frutos de L. ferrea inoculados con A. longula tuvieron mayor acción antibacteriana in vitro, en comparación con las cepas ensayadas, en comparación con los extractos de frutos de plantas no inoculadas (p <0.05), caracterizando el primer reporte de la acción. antibacteriano diferenciado de extractos de plantas dependiendo de la inoculación con HMA. La inoculación de L. ferrea con HMA puede ser una alternativa para la producción de frutos con acción antibacteriana diferenciada.

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04/01/2021

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SANTOS, E. L. dos .; MUNIZ, B. C. .; BARBOSA, B. G. V. .; MORAIS , M. M. C. .; SILVA, F. . A. da .; SILVA, F. S. B. da . ¿Es la inoculación con HMA una alternativa para potenciar la actividad antibacteriana in vitro de los extractos de Libidibia ferrea?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e10010111435, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11435. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11435. Acesso em: 28 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas