Asociación de infección por virus del papiloma humano (VPH) y microorganismos vaginales potencialmente patógenos en mujeres atendidas en consulta ginecológica de enfermería de atención primaria

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11486

Palabras clave:

Infecciones por Papillomavirus; Microbiota; Salud de la mujer; Enfermería de consulta.

Resumen

Identificar la incidencia del virus del papiloma humano (VPH) con la presencia de otros microorganismos. Se trata de un estudio transversal compuesto por 128 mujeres atendidas en unidades básicas de salud, entre 2014 y 2018, para realizar la citología vaginal. Se investigó la presencia de virus del papiloma mediante PCR convencional con los cebadores MY09/11 y GP5 +/6+ (células eco y endocervicales) y se realizó microscopía de frotis de esputo vaginal para identificar los microorganismos. Las estadísticas se realizaron mediante la prueba del cuadrado, incluido un índice de riesgo o intervalo de confianza del 95%. Se identificó infección por VPH en 48,4% (n = 62) mujeres. Corynebacterium sp (39,8%) fue el microorganismo más prevalente, seguido de Escherichia coli (21,1%), Staphylococcus areus (14,0%), Gardnerella vaginalis (13,2%) y Candida albicans (7%). respectivamente. Según el análisis estadístico, el VPH y el grupo de microorganismos potencialmente patógenos tuvieron una asociación significativa p <0.02. Corynebacterium sp mostró protección efectiva (0.356 [0.170-0.744] <0.05) en relación a factores sociodemográficos, ginecológicos y obstétricos. Solo el flujo vaginal y el pH tuvieron p <0.05 al comparar la presencia de infección. Las demás variables no mostraron diferencias estadísticas. Este estudio reveló una asociación entre la presencia de microorganismos patógenos y la infección por el virus del VPH, lo que confirma la necesidad de un mejor conocimiento de la microbiota de los órganos genitales femeninos. Por tanto, son necesarias investigaciones que involucren agentes infecciosos vaginales, métodos de protección y diagnóstico rápido que contribuyan a la reducción del número de lesiones cervicales y cáncer de cuello uterino.

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06/01/2021

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SILVA, A. F. da .; SILVA, D. M. da .; SANTOS, I. F. dos .; FREITAS, P. P. de; MOURA , E. L. de .; LIRA NETO , A. B. .; SANTOS, A. C. M. dos; SILVA , A. C. P. e .; DUARTE, A. W. F. .; VALE , E. de L. .; NASCIMENTO , C. A. .; FIGUEIREDO , E. V. M. de S. .; FARIAS, K. F. de . Asociación de infección por virus del papiloma humano (VPH) y microorganismos vaginales potencialmente patógenos en mujeres atendidas en consulta ginecológica de enfermería de atención primaria . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e18010111486, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11486. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11486. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud