Tasa de generación y composición de los residuos sólidos generados en servicios hoteleros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11635Palabras clave:
Gestión de residuos sólidos; Generación de residuos sólidos; Hospitalidad; Hoteles.Resumen
La expansión del sector hotelero se traduce en una creciente generación de residuos sólidos de este sector, siendo considerada uno de los impactos más significativos provocados por los estabelecimientos de hospedaje. Este articulo tuve como objetivo analizar la generación de residuos sólidos en el sector hotelero. Para tanto ha sido utilizada las siguientes bases de datos: Scopus, Scielo, Science direct e Web of Science. Como resultado, se identificaron más de 300 artículos, de los cuales 51 fueron analizados. La tasa de generación de residuos sólidos con origen en lo sector hotelero puede variar con numerosos factores, como el número de habitaciones, cantidad de camas, e servicios ofrecidos. Por lo tanto, la generación media per cápita de residuos sólidos se presenta con una variación de 0,32 a 6,57 kg. huésped-1. día-1. Los residuos generados en hoteles son compuestos básicamente por residuos orgánicos (57%) y residuos secos (32%). Por fin, los residuos sólidos generados en el sector hotelero tienen un gran potencial de reciclaje, pues pueden reciclarse mediante compostaje o biometanización y los residuos secos pueden ser reutilizarse, reciclarse o aprovechados energéticamente.
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