Potenciales existentes en insecticidas reguladores del crecimiento de insectos (Insect Growth Regulators – IGR) para el control de plagas de cultivo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11726Palabras clave:
Ovicida; Larvicida; Modificaciones morfológicas; Modificaciones reproductivas; Inhibición de la alimentación.Resumen
El objetivo de esta revisión fue explorar los potenciales existentes en insecticidas considerados reguladores del crecimiento de los insectos (Insect Growth Regulators - IGR) para el control de insectos plaga de cultivos, con una observación de los principales mecanismos de modificaciones neuroendocrinas, desarrollo y viabilidad de las especies utilizadas como modelos de estudio. La búsqueda de datos en plataformas digitales, así como un cribado de información sobre plagas agrícolas, resultó en la adquisición de 74 referencias sobre el potencial de los IGR. El análisis de la información encontrada demostró un uso más grande en el trabajo de compuestos pertenecientes a la clase de inhibidores de la síntesis de quitina; y órdenes como Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Thysanoptera y Diptera estuvieron representadas en los estudios. Los principales tipos de actividades reunidas fueron modificaciones morfológicas y anatómicas, modificaciones reproductivas, modificaciones en las etapas del desarrollo, modificaciones en el período de desarrollo, actividad ovicida, actividad larvicida/ninficida e inhibición de la alimentación. El conocimiento recopilado sobre las principales plagas utilizadas como modelos de estudio, y los principales compuestos de IGR y sus potenciales biológicos permiten evaluar su uso como fuente de información para las medidas de control de plagas agrícolas.
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