Cribado fitoquímico, actividades antioxidante, fotoprotectora y hemolítica in vitro de extractos de acetato de etilo de frutos y ramas de Spondias tuberosa (umbu)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11825

Palabras clave:

Spondias tuberosa; Umbu; Fotoprotección; Actividad hemolítica; Antioxidantes.

Resumen

Spondias tuberosa es una planta medicinal que se usa para tratar afecciones inflamatorias y trastornos digestivos. Se investigó el cribado fitoquímico, antioxidante, fotoprotector y hemoítico de extractos de acetato de etilo de frutos y ramas. Las actividades antioxidantes se evaluaron mediante ensayos de DPPH, ABTS y fosfomolibdeno. La actividad fotoprotectora y hemolítica se evaluó mediante el método espectrofotométrico. La identificación de clases de compuestos a partir del extracto de ramas de acetato de etilo se realizó mediante HPLC. El análisis de TLC demostró presencia de flavonoides, derivados cinámicos, triterpenos y esteroides en ambos extractos y proantocianidinas y leucoantocianidinas solo en ramas, y se identificó por HPLC ácido gálico, ácido clorogénico, ácido cafeico, ácido ferúlico en el extracto de acetato de etilo de ramas. Los extractos de ramas de acetato de etilo mostraron los mejores resultados: compuestos fenólicos totales (83,88 ± 0,2 mg GAE/g), flavonoides (11,24 ± 2,0 mg QE/g), DPPH (88,80 ± 0,4%), ABTS (68,92 ± 0,7%), fosfomolibdeno (27,94 ± 0,26%) y factor de protección solar (SPF) con 15,50 ± 0,41. Además, ambos extractos no presentaron actividad hemolítica. Por tanto, los extractos de ramas se pueden utilizar en la producción de aplicaciones fotoprotectoras con fitocosméticos. Este trabajo es el primer reporte de actividad fotoprotectora de Spondias tuberosa (umbu).

Citas

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Publicado

19/01/2021

Cómo citar

ARAÚJO , A. D. de .; OLIVEIRA, F. G. da S. .; LACERDA, F. F. .; SILVA, C. E. S. da .; SANTOS, B. S. dos .; BEZERRA-FILHO, C. M. .; RAMOS, B. de A. .; HARAND, W. .; SILVA, N. H. da .; PAIVA , P. M. G. .; ALMEIDA, J. R. G. da S. .; SILVA, M. V. da .; CORREIA , M. T. dos S. . Cribado fitoquímico, actividades antioxidante, fotoprotectora y hemolítica in vitro de extractos de acetato de etilo de frutos y ramas de Spondias tuberosa (umbu). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e38610111825, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11825. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11825. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas