Aceites volátiles de Philodendron meridionale Buturi & Sakur: composición química y efecto in vitro contra Ctenocephalides felis y células leucémicas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11895

Palabras clave:

Araceae; Philodendron; Ent-kaur-16-eno; Citotoxicidad; Pulgas; Aceite essencial.

Resumen

Los aceites esenciales son una importante fuente natural de pesticidas y pueden usarse de manera adecuada en el control de ectoparásitos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue investigar la composición química de los aceites volátiles obtenidos de hojas y tallos de Philodendron meridionale Buturi & Sakur por cromatografía de gases / espectrometría de masas y evaluar su efecto insecticida contra insectos adultos Ctenocephalides felis Bouché y su citotoxicidad em línea celular Jurkat - células-T leucêmicas humanos- por el método de reducción de bromuro de 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5difeniltetrazoluim (MTT). El compuesto principal fue ent-kaur-16-eno en concentraciones de 20,78 y 22,46% para aceites volátiles de hojas y tallos, respectivamente. Estos aceites volátiles proporcionaron un efecto insecticida contra C. felis con un tiempo de remoción promedio de 9,61 y 7,35 min para la prueba de fumigante realizada con las muestras de hojas y tallos, respectivamente. Considerando la aplicación tópica, estos aceites volátiles de P. meridionale extraídos de hojas y tallos mostraron valores promedio de caída de 14,70 y 20,0 min, respectivamente. Se observó un efecto citotóxico muy bajo de 9,48 y 11,32% para los aceites volátiles de P. meridionale de hojas y tallos, incluso a la concentración más alta probada de 400 μg.mL-1, respectivamente. Por tanto, es posible proponer una selectividad biológica a los aceites volátiles en estudio, lo que garantiza, al mismo tiempo, efecto contra este insecto sin daño evidente al sistema biológico humano.

Citas

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25/01/2021

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SWIECH, J. N. D.; FOLQUITTO, D. G.; BOBEK, V. B.; URBAN, A. M. .; MONTEIRO, L. M.; SWIECH, M.; BETIM, F. C. M.; PEREIRA, C. B.; KANUNFRE , C. C. .; DIAS, J. de F. G. .; SILVA, R. Z. da; FARAGO, P. V. .; MIGUEL, M. D.; MIGUEL, O. G. Aceites volátiles de Philodendron meridionale Buturi & Sakur: composición química y efecto in vitro contra Ctenocephalides felis y células leucémicas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e48510111895, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11895. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11895. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas