Actividad antimicrobiana de los extractos acuosos e hidroetanólicos de Spondias mombin L. en Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa - un estudio in vitro

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11949

Palabras clave:

Fitoterapia; Agentes antiinfecciosos; Microbiología.

Resumen

Objetivo: Caracterizar químicamente extractos de Spondias mombin L. y evaluar la actividad antimicrobiana in vitro de estos extractos sobre Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Material y métodos: Ambos extractos fueron sometidos a prospección fitoquímica y análisis de cromatografía en capa fina (TLC) antes de la determinación de la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (MIC), la Concentración Mínima de Adhesión Inhibidora (MIAC) y la Cinética Bactericida (BK). Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para comparar los resultados de la CIM al nivel de significancia del 5%. Los datos de caracterización química, MIAC y BK se analizaron de forma descriptiva. Resultados: En los extractos se detectaron compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides, taninos y saponinas. Los extractos hidroetanólicos en diferentes concentraciones mostraron una actividad inhibidora del crecimiento bacteriano estadísticamente superior (p <0.05) en comparación con el control contra los dos microorganismos investigados, mientras que los extractos acuosos (también en diferentes concentraciones) fueron estadísticamente superiores (p <0.05) al control solamente. contra Pseudomonas aeruginosa. El efecto anti-adherente de ambos extractos fue superior al del control de P. aeruginosa y similar al de E. faecalis. En sus concentraciones brutas y diluidas, los extractos acuosos e hidroetanólicos mostraron acción bactericida dentro de las primeras dos a cuatro horas de contacto con la bacteria. Conclusión: Los extractos de Spondias mombin L. en diferentes concentraciones mostraron una actividad antimicrobiana superior al digluconato de clorhexidina al 0,12% contra los microorganismos con esta actividad asociada a la caracterización química de estos extractos.

Biografía del autor/a

Rivanaldo Adriano Holanda Alves, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Juliana de Sousa Lima Mayer, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Maria Regina Macêdo Costa, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Emanuelle Louyde Ferreira de Lima, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Silvana Maria Zucolotto Langassner, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

 

Fábio Roberto Dametto, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Ruthinéia Diógenes Alves Uchoa Lins, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Citas

Abo, K. A., Ogunleye, V. O., & Ashidi, J. S. (1999). Antimicrobial potential of Spondias mombin, Croton zambesicus and Zygotritonia crocea. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 13(6), 494-497.

Adedokun, M. O., Oladoye, A. O., Oluwalana, S. A., & Mendie, I. I. (2010). Socio–economic importance and utilization of Spondias mombin in Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 3(3), 232-234.

Allaker, R. P., & Douglas, C. I. (2009). Novel anti-microbial therapies for dental plaque-related diseases. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 33(1), 8-13.

Bayer, A. W., Kirby, W. M. M., Sherris, J. C., & Turck, M. (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. American journal of clinical pathology, 45(4), 493-496.

Beganovic, M., Luther, M. K., Rice, L. B., Arias, C. A., Rybak, M. J., & LaPlante, K. L. (2018). A review of combination antimicrobial therapy for Enterococcus faecalis bloodstream infections and infective endocarditis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 67(2), 303-309.

Cabral, B., Siqueira, E. M., Bitencourt, M. A., Lima, M. C., Lima, A. K., Ortmann, C. F., ... & Zucolotto, S. M. (2016). Phytochemical study and anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential of Spondias mombin leaves. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 26(3), 304-311.

Caldas, R. R., Le Gall, F., Revert, K., Rault, G., Virmaux, M., Gouriou, S., ... & Boisramé, S. (2015). Pseudomonas aeruginosa and periodontal pathogens in the oral cavity and lungs of cystic fibrosis patients: a case-control study. Journal of clinical microbiology, 53(6), 1898-1907.

Chakraborty, A., & Brantner, A. H. (1999). Antibacterial steroid alkaloids from the stem bark of Holarrhena pubescens. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 68(1-3), 339-344.

Colombo, A. V., Barbosa, G. M., Higashi, D., di Micheli, G., Rodrigues, P. H., & Simionato, M. R. L. (2013). Quantitative detection of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in human oral epithelial cells from subjects with periodontitis and periodontal health. Journal of medical microbiology, 62(10), 1592-1600.

Corthout, J., Pieters, L., Claeys, M., Berghe, D. V., & Vlietinck, A. (1992). Antiviral caffeoyl esters from Spondias mombin. Phytochemistry, 31(6), 1979-1981.

Delazar, A., Talischi, B., Nazemiyeh, H., Rezazadeh, H., Nahar, L., & Sarker, S. D. (2006). Chrozophorin: a new acylated flavone glucoside from Chrozophora tinctoria (Euphorbiaceae). Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 16(3), 286-290.

Elzaawely, A. A., Xuan, T. D., & Tawata, S. (2005). Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Rumex japonicus H OUTT. Aerial Parts. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 28(12), 2225-2230.

Gomes, M. S., Lins, R. D. A. U., Langassner, S. M. Z., da Silveira, É. J. D., de Carvalho, T. G., de Sousa Lopes, M. L. D., ... & de Araújo, A. A. (2020). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of hydroethanolic extract of Spondias mombin leaf in an oral mucositis experimental model. Archives of Oral Biology, 111, 104664.

Gülçin, İ., Huyut, Z., Elmastaş, M., & Aboul-Enein, H. Y. (2010). Radical scavenging and antioxidant activity of tannic acid. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 3(1), 43-53.

Jongsma, M. A., van de Lagemaat, M., Busscher, H. J., Geertsema-Doornbusch, G. I., Atema-Smit, J., van der Mei, H. C., & Ren, Y. (2015). Synergy of brushing mode and antibacterial use on in vivo biofilm formation. Journal of dentistry, 43(12), 1580-1586.

Kadan, S., Saad, B., Sasson, Y., & Zaid, H. (2016). In vitro evaluation of anti-diabetic activity and cytotoxicity of chemically analysed Ocimum basilicum extracts. Food chemistry, 196, 1066-1074.

Kannan, S., Devi, B. P., & Jayakar, B. (2011). Antibacterial activity of Passiflora ligularis. International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 9(1), 393-396.

Lucena, A., Dalla Costa, L. M., Nogueira, K. S., Matos, A. P., Gales, A. C., Paganini, M. C., ... & Raboni, S. M. (2014). Nosocomial infections with metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa: molecular epidemiology, risk factors, clinical features and outcomes. Journal of Hospital Infection, 87(4), 234-240.

Łysakowska, M. E., Ciebiada‐Adamiec, A., Sienkiewicz, M., Sokołowski, J., & Banaszek, K. (2016). The cultivable microbiota of primary and secondary infected root canals, their susceptibility to antibiotics and association with the signs and symptoms of infection. International Endodontic Journal, 49(5), 422-430.

Medeiros, P. M., Ladio, A. H., Santos, A. M. M., & de Albuquerque, U. P. (2013). Does the selection of medicinal plants by Brazilian local populations suffer taxonomic influence?. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 146(3), 842-852.

Natarajan, D., Britto, S. J., Srinivasan, K., Nagamurugan, N., Mohanasundari, C., & Perumal, G. (2005). Anti-bacterial activity of Euphorbia fusiformis—A rare medicinal herb. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 102(1), 123-126.

Nworu, C. S., Akah, P. A., Okoye, F. B., Toukam, D. K., Udeh, J., & Esimone, C. O. (2011). The leaf extract of Spondias mombin L. displays an anti-inflammatory effect and suppresses inducible formation of tumor necrosis factor-α and nitric oxide (NO). Journal of immunotoxicology, 8(1), 10-16.

O'Donnell, L. E., Smith, K., Williams, C., Nile, C. J., Lappin, D. F., Bradshaw, D., ... & Ramage, G. (2016). Dentures are a reservoir for respiratory pathogens. Journal of Prosthodontics, 25(2), 99-104.

O’Driscoll, T., & Crank, C. W. (2015). Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and optimal management. Infection and drug resistance, 8, 217.

Peña, C., Suarez, C., Ocampo-Sosa, A., Murillas, J., Almirante, B., Pomar, V., ... & Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI). (2013). Effect of adequate single-drug vs combination antimicrobial therapy on mortality in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infections: a post hoc analysis of a prospective cohort. Clinical infectious diseases, 57(2), 208-216.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica.

Peyret, M., Carret, G., Carre, C., Fardel, G., & Flandrois, J. P. (1990). Mathematical study of the sensitivity curves of Escherichia coli exposed to polymyxins. Pathologie-biologie, 38(5), 441-445.

Quintas, V., Prada-Lopez, I., Donos, N., Suarez-Quintanilla, D., & Tomás, I. (2015). In situ neutralisation of the antibacterial effect of 0.2% Chlorhexidine on salivary microbiota: Quantification of substantivity. Archives of oral biology, 60(8), 1109-1116.

Rams, T. E., Degener, J. E., & Van Winkelhoff, A. J. (2013). Prevalence of β‐lactamase‐producing bacteria in human periodontitis. Journal of periodontal research, 48(4), 493-499.

Shukla, N., Saha, S., & Singh, S. (2016). Effect of chlorhexidine with fluoride mouthrinse on plaque accumulation, plaque pH-a double blind parallel randomized clinical trial. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(7), ZC62.

Smania Jr, A., Monache, F. D., Smania, E. D. F. A., & Cuneo, R. S. (1999). Antibacterial activity of steroidal compounds isolated from Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat.(Aphyllophoromycetideae) fruit body. International Journal of medicinal mushrooms, 1(4).

Souto, R., Silva-Boghossian, C. M., & Colombo, A. P. V. (2014). Prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. in subgingival biofilm and saliva of subjects with chronic periodontal infection. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 45(2), 495-501.

Thadhani, V. M., Choudhary, M. I., Khan, S., & Karunaratne, V. (2012). Antimicrobial and toxicological activities of some depsides and depsidones. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 40(1), 43-48.

Wei, J., & Jingping, L. (2015). Transcriptome analysis of Enterococcus faecalis in response to alkaline stress. Frontiers in microbiology, 6, 795.

Wu, X., Cao, G., Li, Q., Cai, B., & Hu, S. (2015). Quantitative evaluation main of the components in Paeoniae Radix Alba–Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma herbal pair by high‐performance liquid chromatography. Journal of separation science, 38(2), 239-246.

Yao, Y., Yang, X., Shi, Z., & Ren, G. (2014). Anti‐inflammatory activity of saponins from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) seeds in lipopolysaccharide‐stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages cells. Journal of Food Science, 79(5), H1018-H1023.

Zoletti, G. O., Pereira, E. M., Schuenck, R. P., Teixeira, L. M., Siqueira Jr, J. F., & dos Santos, K. R. N. (2011). Characterization of virulence factors and clonal diversity of Enterococcus faecalis isolates from treated dental root canals. Research in microbiology, 162(2), 151-158.

Descargas

Publicado

28/01/2021

Cómo citar

LIMA, I. P. A. de .; ALVES, R. A. H. .; MAYER, J. de S. L. .; COSTA, M. R. M. .; MENDONÇA, A. K. P. de .; LIMA, E. L. F. de .; LANGASSNER, S. Z. .; DAMETTO, F. R. .; LIMA, K. C. de .; LINS, R. D. A. U. . Actividad antimicrobiana de los extractos acuosos e hidroetanólicos de Spondias mombin L. en Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa - un estudio in vitro. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e50710111949, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11949. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11949. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud