Actividad antimicrobiana de los extractos acuosos e hidroetanólicos de Spondias mombin L. en Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa - un estudio in vitro

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11949

Palabras clave:

Fitoterapia; Agentes antiinfecciosos; Microbiología.

Resumen

Objetivo: Caracterizar químicamente extractos de Spondias mombin L. y evaluar la actividad antimicrobiana in vitro de estos extractos sobre Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Material y métodos: Ambos extractos fueron sometidos a prospección fitoquímica y análisis de cromatografía en capa fina (TLC) antes de la determinación de la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (MIC), la Concentración Mínima de Adhesión Inhibidora (MIAC) y la Cinética Bactericida (BK). Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para comparar los resultados de la CIM al nivel de significancia del 5%. Los datos de caracterización química, MIAC y BK se analizaron de forma descriptiva. Resultados: En los extractos se detectaron compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides, taninos y saponinas. Los extractos hidroetanólicos en diferentes concentraciones mostraron una actividad inhibidora del crecimiento bacteriano estadísticamente superior (p <0.05) en comparación con el control contra los dos microorganismos investigados, mientras que los extractos acuosos (también en diferentes concentraciones) fueron estadísticamente superiores (p <0.05) al control solamente. contra Pseudomonas aeruginosa. El efecto anti-adherente de ambos extractos fue superior al del control de P. aeruginosa y similar al de E. faecalis. En sus concentraciones brutas y diluidas, los extractos acuosos e hidroetanólicos mostraron acción bactericida dentro de las primeras dos a cuatro horas de contacto con la bacteria. Conclusión: Los extractos de Spondias mombin L. en diferentes concentraciones mostraron una actividad antimicrobiana superior al digluconato de clorhexidina al 0,12% contra los microorganismos con esta actividad asociada a la caracterización química de estos extractos.

Biografía del autor/a

Rivanaldo Adriano Holanda Alves, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Juliana de Sousa Lima Mayer, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Maria Regina Macêdo Costa, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Emanuelle Louyde Ferreira de Lima, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Silvana Maria Zucolotto Langassner, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

 

Fábio Roberto Dametto, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

Ruthinéia Diógenes Alves Uchoa Lins, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

 

 

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Publicado

28/01/2021

Cómo citar

LIMA, I. P. A. de .; ALVES, R. A. H. .; MAYER, J. de S. L. .; COSTA, M. R. M. .; MENDONÇA, A. K. P. de .; LIMA, E. L. F. de .; LANGASSNER, S. Z. .; DAMETTO, F. R. .; LIMA, K. C. de .; LINS, R. D. A. U. . Actividad antimicrobiana de los extractos acuosos e hidroetanólicos de Spondias mombin L. en Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa - un estudio in vitro. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. e50710111949, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11949. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11949. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud