Tres esquemas analíticos para analizar la trata internacional de personas: en busca de una concepción política de violencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11993Palabras clave:
Trata Internacional de Personas; Crímenes transnacionales; Teoría política; Violencia; La violencia política.Resumen
El objetivo de este ensayo es delimitar un esquema analítico sobre la Trata Internacional de Personas (TIP), considerando sus peculiaridades, en busca de una concepción sociológica y jurídica que evalúe la noción de víctima de trata y la condición de víctima. Metodológicamente, realizamos un estudio exploratorio, con el fin de lograr un objetivo descriptivo, basado en procedimientos bibliográficos, documentales y estadísticos. Delimitamos así la necesidad de articulación de diferentes elementos sociales, políticos y económicos que puedan dar cuenta de un fenómeno multifacético, económico, sociológico y político que incide en las formas en que la TIP se arraiga en la estructura de un país. Por lo tanto, desarrollamos un esquema tripartito conceptual, sociológico-legal y político. Los tres esquemas pueden, juntos, permitir una lectura más precisa de un crimen que ya no se puede leer bajo una sola lente. Nos referimos a la idea de que una concepción política de la Trata Internacional de Personas exige una concepción sociológica que analice las dinámicas sociales, con miras a garantizar los derechos de las víctimas, para detener este crimen.
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