Medicina alternativa a base de hierbas para el tratamiento del acné
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12153Palabras clave:
Acné; Propionibacterium acnes; Fitoterapia; Plantas medicinales.Resumen
El acné se considera una inflamación crónica de la piel que afecta a jóvenes y adultos de diferentes grupos de edad. Su etiología es multifactorial y se desencadena desde lesiones leves hasta lesiones comedogénicas que pueden producir cicatrices en ocasiones antiestéticas. Las terapias convencionales tienen varias limitaciones, ampliando la búsqueda de los afectados por terapias alternativas. La medicina alternativa se basa en el uso de plantas medicinales y sus derivados, y se ha utilizado con frecuencia en el acné. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar cómo la fitoterapia puede ayudar en el tratamiento alternativo del acné. Así, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva en las plataformas Scielo, PubMed, Science Direct y Scholar Google con investigaciones entre los años 2010 a 2020. De los 250 artículos seleccionados según la aplicabilidad del tema, 30 fueron utilizados para esta revisión. El resultado de la investigación mostró una diversidad de plantas medicinales con un potencial significativo en el tratamiento del acné, entre ellas Camellia sinensis, Orthosiphon stamineus y Rosmarinus officinalis. Las plantas con potencial para actuar en el tratamiento del acné presentaron compuestos bioactivos como el polifenol Epigalocatequina-3-galato, Strictinina, Aloemodina, Crisopanol y Aloína, que realizan actividad en las diferentes fisiopatologías del acné, pudiendo ser un tratamiento alternativo para el acné en relación a las terapias convencionales.
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1) Los autores mantienen los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo simultáneamente licenciado bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Attribution que permite el compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de la autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
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3) Los autores tienen permiso y son estimulados a publicar y distribuir su trabajo en línea (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su página personal) a cualquier punto antes o durante el proceso editorial, ya que esto puede generar cambios productivos, así como aumentar el impacto y la cita del trabajo publicado.
