Minimizar los impactos ambientales causados por los desechos textiles: Una perspectiva práctica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12215

Palabras clave:

Composicion; Matriz polimérica; Poliéster; Polipropileno reciclado; Sustentabilidad.

Resumen

La preocupación ambiental con los residuos generados por los procesos productivos de la industria textil incentivó el desarrollo de investigaciones en la zona. El desarrollo de nuevos materiales a partir de los residuos que genera es una alternativa para disponer de todo el material acumulado, agregando así una nueva aplicación. Como el sector de la construcción también juega un papel importante en relación a la degradación ambiental en el medio urbano, la búsqueda de materiales orientados a la sustentabilidad en el sector es creciente, requiriendo varias investigaciones que buscan el desarrollo de nuevos materiales para el sector. En vista de estas consideraciones, se buscó desarrollar un material alternativo a partir de residuos de poliéster incorporados en una matriz de polímero reciclado. Los materiales obtenidos se caracterizaron mediante Granulometría y SEM, lo que permitió identificar sus propiedades y definir cuál es la mejor metodología a utilizar para la elaboración de las probetas. Posteriormente se prepararon materiales compuestos utilizando diferentes incorporaciones de poliéster (10%, 20%, 30%, 40% y 50%) en relación a la matriz de polipropileno reciclado. Con el análisis de las pruebas de tracción se pudo determinar que los mejores resultados obtenidos se dieron considerando la incorporación de 16,5% de fibra en la matriz de polipropileno reciclado, dado esto confirmado por posteriores pruebas de tracción e impacto.

Biografía del autor/a

Luciana Cristina Soto Herek Rezende, Universidade Cesumar

Instituto Cesumar de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação - ICETI, Brasil

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Publicado

20/02/2021

Cómo citar

ALBUQUERQUE, A. C. D. de .; CORSO, M.; BERTO, L. K. .; CARDOSO, F. A. R. .; VASCONCELOS, E. C. de .; FAVARO, S. L. .; REZENDE, L. C. S. H. . Minimizar los impactos ambientales causados por los desechos textiles: Una perspectiva práctica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e27910212215, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12215. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12215. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ingenierías