Cardiotoxicidad asociada con la quimioterapia oncológica: Identificación de factores de riesgo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12299

Palabras clave:

Neoplasias; Protocolo Clínico; Factores de Riesgo; Cardiotoxicidad.

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo de cardiotoxicidad en pacientes oncológicos sometidos a tratamiento antineoplásico. Metodología: Revisión integradora de la literatura, efectuada en las bases de datos MEDLINE/PUBMED, SCIELO y BVS, mediante el cruce de los descriptores: neoplasias, protocolos clínicos, factores de riesgo y cardiotoxicidad y sus respectivos términos interconectados por los operadores boléanos “AND” y “OR”, con un corte temporal de 2017 a 2019. Resultados: Después de la lectura y el análisis de los trabajos (n: 30), surgieron siete categorías: sobrepeso y obesidad; arritmias cardíacas; enfermedad preexistente, irradiación mediastínica, predisposición genética; inactividad física; hipertensión sistólica, diabetes, dislipidemia y tabaquismo; largo tiempo de terapia y dosis acumulada; asociación de clases quimioterápicas. Conclusión: Hay muchos factores de riesgo en los pacientes con cáncer que contribuyen al desarrollo de la cardiotoxicidad. Así, es fundamental que la enfermería oncológica tenga, en su práctica, enfoque en su identificación precoz, con miras a prevenir y controlar la cardiotoxicidad.

Citas

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Publicado

06/02/2021

Cómo citar

SILVA, P. G. M. de P. .; PAULA, V. G. de .; ALMEIDA, L. F. de .; CARVALHO, E. C. .; VARELLA, T. C. M. y M. L. .; SOARES, S. S. S. .; SOUZA, N. V. D. de O. .; PEREIRA, S. R. M. .; ANDRADE, K. B. S. de . Cardiotoxicidad asociada con la quimioterapia oncológica: Identificación de factores de riesgo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e9110212299, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12299. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12299. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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