Matriz de colágeno xenógeno para el tratamiento de las recesiones gingivales: revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12363

Palabras clave:

Recesión gingival; Cirugía plástica; Periodoncia.

Resumen

Se investigó el uso de la matriz de colágeno xenógeno (MCX) como alternativa de cobertura radicular en el tratamiento de la recesión gingival, especialmente en áreas que requieren un aumento de tejido queratinizado y con el fin de disminuir la morbilidad y el tiempo quirúrgico del paciente. El propósito de esta revisión de la literatura es analizar el uso de la matriz de colágeno xenógeno como forma de tratamiento para cubrir las recesiones gingivales. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de ensayos clínicos controlados y aleatorizados, antes de 2010 a 2020, que evaluaron el tratamiento de la recesión gingival única o múltiple utilizando una matriz de colágeno xenógeno, y se seleccionaron 14 ensayos clínicos según los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados mostraron que la combinación de MCX asociada al reposicionamiento coronario (CR) es una alternativa viable en el tratamiento de la recesión gingival, resultados similares al compararlo con el injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial (ETCS + RC). El uso de MCX asociado con RC ha sido eficaz para ganar tejido queratinizado y aumentar el grosor gingival en el tratamiento de recesiones gingivales de Tipo I (RT1), y puede ser una alternativa al ETCS en pacientes con área donante palatina limitada y también reducir morbilidad del paciente y tiempo operatorio.

Citas

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Publicado

09/02/2021

Cómo citar

FERNANDES, N. C. .; MASSAMBANI, N. S. .; MAIA, L. P. .; ITO, F. A. N. .; PEDRIALI, M. B. B. P. .; COSTA, P. P. . Matriz de colágeno xenógeno para el tratamiento de las recesiones gingivales: revisión de la literatura . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e17910212363, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12363. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12363. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud