Diagnóstico precoz de disección aórtica en pacientes con dolor torácico: una revisión integradora de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12542

Palabras clave:

Disección aórtica; Dolor torácico; Diagnóstico.

Resumen

Introducción: La disección aórtica aguda (DAA) se define como una ruptura repentina de la capa íntima de la aorta, exponiendo la capa subyacente al flujo sanguíneo y creando una “falsa luz” paralela a la pared aórtica. La DAA es una enfermedad extremadamente letal que requiere una identificación rápida para iniciar el tratamiento temprano y prevenir la muerte del paciente. Esta revisión tuvo como objetivo describir las principales manifestaciones clínicas de la DAA y presentar estrategias para la identificación temprana y eficiente de esta condición en el servicio de urgencias. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integradora de estudios publicados en las plataformas PubMed y Google Scholar con los descriptores: “aortic dissection” AND “chest pain”. Se seleccionaron 37 artículos, 12 fueron excluidos y se utilizaron 25 estudios en la revisión. Resultados y discusión: Para el diagnóstico temprano, además del análisis de signos y síntomas, las pruebas complementarias como radiografía, tomografía computarizada, resonancia magnética, ecocardiografía, electrocardiograma, ultrasonido cardíaco enfocado (FOCUS) y análisis de sangre que incluyen enzimas cardíacas pueden ser útiles en la investigación. Conclusión: Los estudios analizados permitieron la comprensión patológica de la DAA, así como la presentación de formas eficientes de diagnóstico y tratamiento de la enfermedad.

Citas

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Publicado

20/02/2021

Cómo citar

FONSECA NETO, O. J.; MENDES , I. P. G. .; PEREIRA, A. C. .; SOUZA, J. L. de; VIANA, B. L. A. .; KRÜGER, Y. da S. .; BARBOSA, J. V. C. .; LIMA, C. V. B. Q. de .; RODRIGUES, P. F. .; ARAUJO, A. C. G. .; MENDES, J. P. S. .; CAVALCANTE , I. dos S. .; MOITA, A. N. C. .; MAGALHÃES NETO, E. de C. . Diagnóstico precoz de disección aórtica en pacientes con dolor torácico: una revisión integradora de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e28110212542, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12542. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12542. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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