La Matriz SWOT y sus Subdimensiones: Una propuesta de innovación conceptual

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12580

Palabras clave:

Matriz DAFO; Toma de Decisiones; Estrategia; Herramientas estratégicas.

Resumen

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer una relectura del análisis SWOT, presentando un modelo adecuado a las demandas y transformaciones de las organizaciones modernas, enfocándose en una definición más robusta y específica de las categorías de la matriz SWOT - fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades, amenazas. La investigación se dividió en dos etapas: i) investigación bibliográfica y documental; e ii) investigación-acción con observación participante. Durante el período de 2014 a 2016 en una empresa británica del ramo de Business Intelligence, se pudo evaluar el progreso del uso y adaptación del análisis SWOT a las exigencias de competitividad.  Con base en evidencia documental y empírica, los autores propusieron una relectura de la SWOT en la que cada una de las dimensiones originales se subdivide en cinco subcategorías, ofreciendo así una herramienta para sustentar análisis más detallados y robustos. Las fortalezas y debilidades se dividen en las siguientes categorías: i) sintomáticas; ii) dormido; iii) constantes; iv) circunstancial; iv) tangible. Las oportunidades se dividen en: i) exploradas; ii) pasajeros; iii) desperdiciado; iv) inaccesible; v) disfrazado. Finalmente, las amenazas se dividen en: i) constantes; ii) pasajeros; iii) dormido; iv) provocado; v) disfrazado. Este trabajo contribuye a la literatura y la práctica de la gestión estratégica al ofrecer una alternativa para abordar las dificultades de precisión en la definición de las categorías de la Matriz SWOT, creando subcategorías hasta ahora no planteadas en la literatura, validando así el uso continuado de esta herramienta.

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Publicado

14/02/2021

Cómo citar

COSTA JÚNIOR, J. F. da .; BEZERRA, D. de M. C. .; CABRAL, E. L. dos S. .; MORENO, R. C. P. .; PIRES, A. K. S. . La Matriz SWOT y sus Subdimensiones: Una propuesta de innovación conceptual. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e25710212580, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12580. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12580. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Humanas y Sociales