Proceso de enfermería aplicado al paciente con COVID-19 de una revisión de alcance

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12741

Palabras clave:

Enfermería; Proceso de Enfermería; Terminología de Enfermería Estandarizada; COVID- 19; SARS-CoV-2; Infección por coronavirus.

Resumen

Objetivos: Proponer el proceso de enfermería para pacientes con infección por COVID-19 a partir de la evidencia disponible sobre las características clínicas de la enfermedad. Metodología: Scoping Review realizada en abril de 2020 en bases de datos electrónicas. Se incluyeron estudios originales, realizados con pacientes infectados por COVID-19, publicados en portugués, inglés y español. Los estudios se seleccionaron según lo recomendado por él Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 17 publicaciones. Resultados: Las manifestaciones clínicas evidenciadas apoyaron la elaboración de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de enfermería con foco en los dominios: temperatura corporal, infección, oxigenación respiración, función cardiovascular y gastrointestinal. Conclusión: Los sistemas de clasificación NANDA International, Clasificaciones de Resultados de Enfermería y Clasificación de intervenciones de Enfermería permitieron la elaboración de diagnósticos dirigidos a evaluar la progresión de signos y síntomas y las intervenciones dirigidas a combatir las causas de los problemas y monitorear la condición clínica infectada.

Citas

Alfaro-Lefevre, R. (2014). Aplicação do Processo de enfermagem: um guia passo a passo. (8a ed.), Artmed

Arksey, H., & O’Malley L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 8, 19-32. 10.1080/1364557032000119616

Bonow, R. O., Fonarow, G. C., O'Gara, P. T., & Yancy, C. W. (2020). Association of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) With Myocardial Injury and Mortality. JAMA Cardiol. 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1105.

Bulechek, G. M., Butcher, H. K., & Dochterman, J. M. C. (2016). Classificação das intervenções de enfermagem (NIC). Tradução Denise Costa Rodrigues. 6.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2016.

Cai, Q., Huang, D., Ou, P., et al. (2020). COVID‐19 in a designated infectious diseases hospital outside Hubei Province, China. Allergy. 1-11. 10.1111/all.14309.

Cao, J., Tu, W. J., Cheng, W., Lei, Y., Liu, Y. K., & Hu, X. (2020). Clinical Features and Short-term Outcomes of 102 Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infec Dis. 10.1093/cid/ciaa243

Cao, Y., Liu, X., Xiong, L., & Cai, K. (2020). Imaging and clinical features of patients with 2019 novel coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. J Med Virol. 1-11. 10.1002/jmv.25822.

Cascella, M., Rajnik, M., Cuomo, A., Dulebohn, S. C., & Di Napoli, R. (2020). Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19). StatPearls [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554776.

Chen, G., Wu, D., Guo, W., Cao, Y., Huang, D., & Wang, H. (2020) Clinical and immunologic features in severe and moderate Coronavirus Disease 2019. J Clin Invest. 130(5), 2620-2629. 10.1172/JCI137244.

Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., & Han, Y. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet. 395(10223), 507-513. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7.

Chen, T., Wu, D., Chen, H., Yan, W., Yang, D., & Chen, G. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 368, m1091. 10.1136/bmj.m1091.

Deng, Y., Liu, W., Liu, K., Fang, Y. Y., Shang, J., Zhou, L. (2020). Clinical characteristics of fatal and recovered cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China: a retrospective study. Chin Med J. 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000824.

Du, R. H., Liu, L. M., Yi, W., Wang, W., Guan, L. L., & Yuan, M. L. (2020). Hospitalization and Critical Care of 109 Decedents with COVID-19 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202003-225OC.

ECDC. (2020). European Center for disease prevention and control. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the EU/EEA and the UK – eighth update. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/covid-19-rapid-risk-assessment-coronavirus-disease-2019-eighth-update-8-april-2020.pdf.

El-Radhi, A. S. (2019). Pathogenesis of Fever. In: El-Radhi A. (eds) Clinical Manual of Fever in Children. Springer. 10.1007/978-3-319-92336-9_3.

Gao, Q. Y., Chen, Y. X., & Fang, J. Y. (2020). 2019 Novel coronavirus infection and gastrointestinal tract. J Dig Dis. 21, 125-126. 10.1111/1751-2980.12851.

Garg, S., Kim, L., Whitaker, M., O’Halloran, A., Cummings, C., & Holstein, R. (2020). Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 - COVID-NET, 14 States, 1–30, 2020. Weekly. 69(15), 458-464. https://www.cdc.gov/mm wr/volumes/69/wr/mm6915e3.htm.

Guan, W. J., Ni, Z. Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W. L., Ou, C. Q., & He, J. X. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 382, 1708-1720. 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032.

Guo, T., Fan, Y., Chen, M., Wu, X., Zhang, L., & He, T. (2020). Cardiovascular Implications of Fatal Outcomes of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017.

Herdman, T. H., & Kamitsuru, S. (2018). Diagnóstico de enfermagem da NANDA: definições e classificação 2018-2020 / NANDA International (R. M. Garcez, Trad.). Porto Alegre: Artmed.

Inciardi, R. M., Lupi, L., Zaccone, G., Italia, L., Raffo, M., & Tomasoni, D. (2020). Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096.

Jin, Y. H., Cai, L., Cheng, Z. S., Cheng, H., Deng, T., & Fan, Y. P. (2020). A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Mil Med Res. 7(1), 4. 10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6.

Jonhson, M., Moorhead, S., Bulechek, G., Butcher, H., Maas, M., & Swanson, E. (2012). Ligações NANDA-NOC-NIC: condições clínicas: suporte ao raciocínio e assistência de qualidade. (R. M. Garcez, & S. I. Oliveira, Trad.) (3a ed). Elsevier.

Joseph, T. (2020). International Pulmonologist’s Consensus on COVID-19. (2a ed.), https://www.saudedafamilia.org/coronavirus/artig os/international_pulmonologists_consensus.pdf.

Kunal, S.; Gupta, K.; Sharma, S. M.; Pathak, V.; Mittal, S., & Tarke, C. (2020). Cardiovascular system and COVID-19: perspectives from a developing country. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 90(2). 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1305.

Li, G., Fan, Y., Lai, Y., Han, T., Li, Z., & Zhou, P. (2020). Coronavirus infections and immune responses. J Med Virol. 92, 424-432. 10.1002/jmv.25685.

Liu, K., Fang, Y. Y., Deng, Y., Liu, W., Wang, M. F., & Ma, J. P. (2020). Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province. Chin Med J. 133(9), 1025-1031. 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000744.

Mo, P., Xing, Y., Xiao, Y., Deng, L., Zhao, Q., & Wang, H. (2020). Clinical characteristics of refractory COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Clin Infec Dis. 10.1093/cid/ciaa270.

Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Maas, M., & Swanson, E. (2016). Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem (NOC) (A. Fernandes, Trad.) (5a ed.). Elsevier.

Oliveira, S. P., Silva, L. C. R., Silva, P. M.A., & Chianca, T. C. M. (2016). Physical methods for the treatment of fever in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Rev. esc. enferm. USP. 50(5), 823-830. 10.1590/s0080-623420160000600016.

Oudit, G. Y., Kassiri, Z., Jiang, C., Liu, P. P., Poutanen, S. M., & Penninger, J. M. (2009). SARS coronavirus modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS. Eur J Clin Invest. 39, 618-25. 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02153.x.

Pereira, A. S. et al (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa cientifica. UFSM. https://www.ufsm.br/app/uploads/sites/358/2019/02/Metodologia-da-Pesquisa-Cientifica_final.pdf

Rizzo, P., Sega, F. V. D., Fortini, F., Marracino, L., Rapezzi, C., & Ferrari, R. (2020). COVID-19 in the heart and the lungs: could we "Notch" the inflammatory storm? Basic Res Cardiol. 115(3), 31. 10.1007/s00395-020-0791-5.

Stetler, C.B., Brunell, M., Giuliano, K. K., Morsi, D., Prince, L., & Newell-Stokes, V. (1998). Evidence-based practice and the role of nursing leadership. J Nurs Adm. 28(7-8), 45-53. 10.1097/00005110-199807000-00011.

Sun, P., Qie, S., Liu, Z., Ren, J., Li, K., & Xi, J. (2020). Clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: A single arm meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 92, 612-617. 10.1002/jmv.25735.

Tang, N., Li, D., Wang, X., & Sun, Z. (2020). Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. J Thromb Haemost. 18(4), 844-847. 10.1111/jth.14768.

Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., & O'Brien, K. K. (2018), Colquhoun H, Levac D, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 169(7), 467-473. 10.7326/M18-0850.

Wan, S., Xiang, Y., Fang, W., Zheng, Y., Li, B., & Hu, Y. (2020). Clinical features and treatment of COVID-19 patients in northeast Chongqing. J Med Virol. 10.1002/jmv.25783.

Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., & Zhang, J. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 323(11), 1061-1069. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585.

Wang, F., Nie, J., Wang, H., Zhao, Q., Xiong, Y., & Deng, L. (2020). Characteristics of peripheral lymphocyte subset alteration in COVID-19 pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 221(11), 1762-1769. 10.1093/infdis/jiaa150.

Wang, Z., Yang, B., Li, Q., Wen, L., & Zhang, R. (2020) Clinical Features of 69 Cases with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. Clin Infec Dis. 10.1093/cid/ciaa272.

Wenham, C., Smith, J., & Morgan, R. (2020). COVID-19: the gendered impacts of the outbreak. Online. The Lancet. Z395-10227, 846-848. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30526-2.

World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation Report -119 WHO. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200518-covid-19-sitrep-119.pdf?sfvrsn=4bd9de25_4.

World Health Organization. (2020). State of the World’s Nursing Report – 2020. WHO [Internet]. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/nursing-report-2020.

Yang, J., Zheng, Y., Gou, X., Pu, K., Chen, Z., & Guo, Q. (2020). Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 94, 91–95. 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017.

Yang, W., Cao, Q., Qin, L., Wang, X., Cheng, Z., & Pan A. (2020). Clinical characteristics and imaging manifestations of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A multi-center study in Wenzhou city, Zhejiang, China. J Infect. 80(4), 388-393. 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.016.

Yang, X., Yu, Y., Xu, J., Shu, H., Xia, J., & Liu, H. (2020). Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 8, 475-81. 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5.

Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., & Liu, Z. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 11(20), 30566-3. 10.1016/S0140- 67

Publicado

28/02/2021

Cómo citar

MELO, Érik C. A. de; NORONHA, J. A. F.; SANTOS, S. M. P. dos .; BARBOSA NETO, J. H.; SILVA, M. A.; OLIVEIRA, T. L. de. Proceso de enfermería aplicado al paciente con COVID-19 de una revisión de alcance. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e53810212741, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12741. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12741. Acesso em: 15 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Revisiones