El perfeccionismo y la relación con las psicopatologías: Estudio integrador

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.13033

Palabras clave:

Perfeccionismo; Salud mental; Trastornos de la alimentación.

Resumen

El perfeccionismo es un rasgo psicológico latente que se ha entendido de varias formas diferentes. Los avances científicos y metodológicos en el área sugieren que este fenómeno tiene componentes tanto positivos como negativos. Motivado por la pregunta planteada: ¿cuáles son las principales psicopatologías, actualmente, relacionadas con el perfeccionismo? Algunas discusiones se promueven desde este punto de vista. Para ello, este artículo condensa, organiza y presenta una revisión integradora consultada a nivel nacional e internacional y orientada a investigar cuáles son las principales psicopatologías relacionadas con el perfeccionismo. Así, se realizaron búsquedas de artículos en las bases de datos Medline, Pubmed y Springer con los descriptores perfeccionismo, psicopatología, perfeccionismo y psicopatología ambos reclutados de DeCS y MeSH. De los 226 artículos encontrados inicialmente, 213 fueron descartados por aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Así, 13 artículos conformaron la muestra final. Los resultados indicaron que el perfeccionismo se ha relacionado con la depresión, la ansiedad, los trastornos alimentarios (bulimia y anorexia) y el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo. Las limitaciones y sugerencias para estudios futuros se discuten al final.

Citas

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Publicado

01/03/2021

Cómo citar

ROCHA, A. S. . El perfeccionismo y la relación con las psicopatologías: Estudio integrador. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e59410213033, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.13033. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13033. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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