¿Ketorolac reduce la intensidad del dolor posoperatorio después de la cirugía de terceros molares impactados en adultos en comparación con el uso de tramadol? Una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13137

Palabras clave:

Ketorolaco; Tramadol; Tercer Molar; Cirugía Bucal; Metaanálisis.

Resumen

Esta revisión sistemática y metanálisis evaluó si el ketorolaco reduce la intensidad del dolor posoperatorio después de la cirugía de terceros molares impactados en adultos en comparación con el uso de tramadol. Se realizó una búsqueda integral (actualizada en julio de 2018 y enero de 2021) en MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, BBO, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, SIGLE y literatura gris, de acuerdo con las guías PRISMA. La calidad de la evidencia se evaluó mediante el enfoque GRADE. Se realizó un metanálisis en estudios considerados de bajo riesgo de sesgo. Después de eliminar los duplicados, se identificaron 4526 artículos, pero solo se incluyeron nueve estudios para el análisis cualitativo. Después de la actualización en 2021, se agregaron cuatro estudios, totalizando 13 estudios incluidos para análisis cualitativo. En el metanálisis del resultado primario sólo se incluyeron dos estudios, clasificados como de "bajo" riesgo de sesgo. La diferencia en las medias para la intensidad del dolor (evidencia de calidad moderada debido a la imprecisión) fue -0,27 (IC del 95% = -0,82 a 0,28; p=0,34). Los datos de los efectos adversos (evidencia de baja calidad debido a problemas muy graves en la imprecisión) se informaron en un estudio con un riesgo de sesgo "bajo". Los datos no fueron heterogéneos (prueba de Chi2 p=0,14; I2=55%). No fue posible evaluar ningún resultado secundario (tiempo hasta el primer fármaco analgésico de rescate en horas, cantidad total de analgésicos consumidos y efectos adversos) debido al bajo número de estudios incluidos. Existe una falta de evidencia sólida que asegure la superioridad del ketorolaco o tramadol en la reducción del dolor posoperatorio después de la extracción de terceros molares impactados.

Citas

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12/03/2021

Cómo citar

MARTINS, L. D.; REZENDE, M.; CHIBINSKI, A. C.; LOGUERCIO, A. D.; BORTOLUZZI, M. C. .; ARAÚJO, J.; REIS, A. ¿Ketorolac reduce la intensidad del dolor posoperatorio después de la cirugía de terceros molares impactados en adultos en comparación con el uso de tramadol? Una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e19410313137, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13137. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13137. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud