Compuestos a base de molibdeno para la remediación ambiental: una revisión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13187Palabras clave:
Disulfuro de molibdeno; Remediación ambiental; Adsorción.Resumen
El disulfuro de molibdeno es un material ampliamente utilizado para la remediación ambiental en vista de su excelente capacidad de adsorción, que se atribuye principalmente a los sitios activos de azufre en la superficie de MoS2. Además, tiene ventajas en comparación con otros fotocatalizadores, como por ejemplo debido a su alta actividad fotocatalítica, baja toxicidad y buena capacidad para eliminar contaminantes orgánicos e inorgánicos. En esta revisión presentaremos los diferentes métodos de preparación de disulfuro de molibdeno a partir de exfoliación mecánica, química, electroquímica y los métodos de deposición de vapor hidrotermal, solvotermal y químico. También abordaremos sus propiedades como las capacidades de adsorción para diferentes tipos de metales pesados en solución, los tipos de degradación fotocatalítica a partir de la comparación de adsorbentes basados en MoS2 con otros adsorbentes, los mecanismos de adsorción y los factores que afectan este proceso, tales como el pH y la temperatura de la solución, el tiempo de contacto, los tipos de contaminantes y la influencia de otros iones presentes en la solución que pueden dificultar el proceso de adsorción. Otro proceso a reportar se refiere a la asociación entre MoS2 y otros compuestos, como el óxido de grafeno y compuestos derivados de nitrógeno, óxido de titanio y asociaciones con bismuto y plata, con la principal ventaja de incrementar la capacidad de adoración del material. Como conclusión, hablaremos de la eficiencia de remoción de las diferentes asociaciones de disulfuro de molibdeno frente a los diferentes tipos de contaminantes, así como de los diferentes factores que influyen en esta eficiencia.
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