Caninos mandibulares transmigrados: consideraciones clínicas y biomecánica ortodóntica para el abordaje de la tracción ortodóntica. Una revisión del alcance

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13376

Palabras clave:

Transmigración; Caninos inferiores; Caninos; Biomecánica; Revisión de alcance.

Resumen

Esta revisión de alcance tiene como objetivo identificar las consideraciones clínicas y la biomecánica de la ortodoncia de la aplicación del enfoque de tracción ortodóncica a los caninos mandibulares transmigrados. La estrategia de búsqueda siguió el PRISMA para las revisiones de alcance y se basó en seis bases de datos, Cochrane C.R.C. Ensayos, BVS, PubMed (NLM), Google Scholar, Web of Science y SCOPUS, e incluían artículos publicados tan recientemente como enero de 2021. Los registros tenían que identificar los protocolos y resultados de tracción de los caninos inferiores. Las publicaciones obtenidas debían cumplir criterios de estructura de la investigación y bibliografía. La búsqueda incluyó combinaciones de las palabras clave canino inferior, canino y transmigración, junto con los términos biomecánica y revisión de alcance en las bases de datos. Solo después de que se alcanzó un consenso de los tres revisores se recuperaron los artículos. Cuando un canino inferior transmigrado ya ha estallado, la tracción biomecánica de ortodoncia comienza uniendo botones dentales y / o prescripciones de brackets: MBT 0.022” x 0.028”, Roth 0.018”x 0.022” y / o arcos rectangulares, ligaduras y elásticos Beggs. Se pueden agregar intervenciones quirúrgicas. El tiempo de tratamiento varió de 22 meses a 3,6 años. Las relaciones oclusales finales fueron satisfactorias y no causaron daño a los tejidos circundantes. Entre los artículos seleccionados, la biomecánica ortodóntica mostró la complejidad de los movimientos. Se logró una adecuada oclusión y estabilidad. También se encontraron fallas en el enfoque. Las consideraciones clínicas muestran que este enfoque es viable pero tiene riesgos inherentes, que incluyen la proximidad de los caninos a las raíces de los incisivos inferiores.

Citas

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Publicado

14/03/2021

Cómo citar

BRAGA, L. R.; NASCIMENTO, L. E. A. G. do; PITHON, M. M. Caninos mandibulares transmigrados: consideraciones clínicas y biomecánica ortodóntica para el abordaje de la tracción ortodóntica. Una revisión del alcance. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e21210313376, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13376. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13376. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

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