Prevalencia y análisis de parámetros respiratorios y antropométricos en pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13455

Palabras clave:

Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño; Trastornos del sueño; Epidemiología; Diagnóstico; Complicaciones.

Resumen

Introducción: La apnea obstructiva del sueño es una condición caracterizada por pausas respiratorias frecuentes de ≥ 10 segundos, acompañadas de ciclos de desaturación/reoxigenación y despertares repetitivos desencadenados por cese completo (apnea) o parcial (hipopnea) del flujo aéreo durante el sueño. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia y evaluar los parámetros respiratorios y antropométricos de pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño en el área del Valle de São Francisco. Resultados: Se observó apnea obstructiva del sueño en el 79,2% (n = 126) de los pacientes incluidos. Se observaron casos de mayor gravedad en varones y fueron más prevalentes entre los de 60 años o más. El volumen espiratorio forzado en 1 segundo (P = 0,006) y la capacidad vital forzada (P = 0,001) disminuyeron con el aumento de la gravedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueño. Se observaron correlaciones significativas entre la gravedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueño y la edad, el índice de masa corporal y el índice de apnea-hipopnea, mientras que las variables de función pulmonar presentaron una baja correlación negativa con la gravedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueño. Conclusión: la mayor gravedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueño fue más prevalente en los hombres y la afectación de la función pulmonar fue más pronunciada en los grupos con apnea obstructiva del sueño grave. También se encontraron reducciones en la función pulmonar en esta población, con correlaciones lineales negativas entre los parámetros ventilatorios y la gravedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueño.

Citas

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Publicado

17/03/2021

Cómo citar

FERNANDES, D. S. da S.; GUIMARÃES, M. P.; BRITO, E. Z. A. de .; LIMA, J. D. C.; RODRIGUES, M. de S.; NEVES, V. R.; GAMBASSI, B. B.; SCHWINGEL, P. A.; MESQUITA, F. O. de S. Prevalencia y análisis de parámetros respiratorios y antropométricos en pacientes con apnea obstructiva del sueño. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e32410313455, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13455. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13455. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud