¿La alimentación consciente cambia la conducta alimentaria en personas con sobrepeso?

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13465

Palabras clave:

Obesidad; Ciencias de la Nutrición; Atención plena; Dieta; Protocolos.

Resumen

Las estrategias tradicionales para controlar el exceso de peso, como el uso de dietas restrictivas y el incentivo al ejercicio, a largo plazo, parecen no ser eficientes, dado que muchas veces no promueven cambios en la conducta alimentaria. Por tanto, las estrategias conductuales, como Mindful Eating, que es la capacidad de comer de forma consciente, sin juzgar ni criticar, ayudando al individuo a tener una mejor relación con la comida a través de la armonía entre mente, cuerpo y comida, parece ser una alternativa eficaz para Consolidar una dieta más consciente El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión integradora de la literatura sobre los principales protocolos de alimentación Mindful utilizados en investigaciones con personas con sobrepeso para cambiar la conducta alimentaria. La investigación se realizó en las principales bases de datos: PubMed, ScienceDirect, TripDatabase y Scielo. Se seleccionaron ocho artículos por cumplir con los criterios de inclusión para producir la revisión. Se realizó el análisis de diferentes protocolos de alimentación consciente, que demostraron como principales beneficios, variando entre estudios, la reducción / mantenimiento del peso corporal; mejora de la conducta alimentaria y disminución de los episodios de trastorno por atracón (BED), aumento de la atención plena y la alimentación consciente. Entre los protocolos evaluados, el MB-EAT fue el más utilizado en investigaciones con estos objetivos. Se destaca la importancia de seguir investigando utilizando esta estrategia y sus diferentes protocolos, destacando el análisis de los efectos que aportan sobre la conducta alimentaria.

Citas

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Publicado

18/03/2021

Cómo citar

BEZERRA, M. B. G. S.; ORANGE, L. G. de .; CALAÇA, P. R. de A. .; MENEZES, G. M. M. de; LIMA, C. R. de. ¿La alimentación consciente cambia la conducta alimentaria en personas con sobrepeso? . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e36110313465, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13465. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13465. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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